9 essential insights before visiting Namibia

Expansive and lightly populated, Namibia boasts surreal desert landscapes and wildlife that has evolved to thrive in some of the planet's harshest conditions.

With its well-kept roads, robust tourism facilities, and breathtaking desert vistas, Namibia is an excellent destination for adventurers, families, or anyone seeking the unconventional.

Although navigating the country is generally smooth and straightforward, here are some tips to keep in mind when planning your journey.

1. Self-driving is among the best methods to explore

Namibia features a few paved roads alongside a wide network of mainly well-kept gravel roads. These, combined with excellent camping options across the country and fully equipped rental vehicles, make self-drive journeys easy to plan. The limited public transportation to many of the country’s most captivating regions further emphasizes the practicality of self-driving for visits.

2. Plan for a 4WD with high clearance and give yourself ample time for your itinerary

As you travel, you’ll likely need to venture off the paved roads, so it's wise to budget for a high-clearance 4WD rental. While standard cars can manage main routes, the additional traction and elevation of 4WD vehicles will enhance your comfort over Namibia’s long distances and uneven terrains. Plus, extra tire and windshield coverage provided by most insurance policies (or a more cost-effective option arranged in advance) is definitely worth considering.

No matter what vehicle you choose, make sure to allocate plenty of time for your journey. Traveling in Namibia often takes longer than anticipated, primarily because you'll want to stop frequently for photos. When planning your routes, keep in mind that 80 kph (50 mph) is the maximum safe speed on gravel roads, while 50 kph (30 mph) or less is more realistic in remote areas like the northwest.

3. Drives are nearly always free of traffic

…and actually devoid of much else. The charm of Namibia lies in its emptiness and expansive feel, allowing you to soak it all in. It's common to travel for hours without encountering another vehicle: just you, the occasional oryx, and stunning open vistas stretching to the horizon. Be sure to pack extra water and food, and fill up on fuel whenever you can. If you’re traveling with young children, bring snacks and activities to keep them entertained, and try to schedule days with little to no driving.

4. Most nationalities can visit without a tourist visa

For stays of less than 90 days, most nationalities don’t require a visa to enter Namibia. Upon arrival, you’ll receive a complimentary Visitor’s Entry Permit, with its duration tailored to your planned itinerary (so it's wise to ask for a few extra days just in case you decide to extend your trip). Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure and has enough blank pages for entry and exit stamps.

5. The landscapes may seem desolate, but they are teeming with life

Etosha National Park is the prime spot for wildlife viewing in Namibia, yet life is abundant everywhere—from tiny beetles to desert-adapted elephants and rhinos. The wild Atlantic coast hosts thousands of Cape fur seals and large flocks of flamingos, while vibrant fields of lichen and ancient Welwitschia mirabilis plants adorn the desert.

Exploring how these plants and animals adapt to thrive in such challenging environments is one of the most captivating parts of traveling in Namibia. If you plan to camp, rooftop tents—which can be rented along with your vehicle—are perfect for elevating you above the wildlife.

6. A jacket is essential to pack

With an impressive average of 300 sunny days each year, Namibia experiences high temperatures throughout all seasons. Daytime highs can soar to 40°C (104°F) in summer, while winter temperatures hover around 25°C (77°F). However, in highland regions like Windhoek, nighttime temperatures can plummet to freezing in the colder months from June to August. A light jacket is useful at any time for those brisk early mornings and evenings.

The driest parts of the country are the coast and the Namib desert, where areas like Skeleton Coast National Park can go years without significant rain. Instead, the cold Benguela current brings in thick, nourishing fog most mornings, providing vital moisture to lichen and desert-dwelling wildlife. The northeast is the rainiest region, rich with waterways and averaging 50 to 60 cm (20 to 2 inches) of rainfall annually, mainly from January to March.

7. Namibia is a healthy travel destination

A yellow fever vaccination is only necessary if you're arriving from a country with yellow fever transmission risk. For the most current health requirements, consult the CDC or other reputable health organizations. In Namibia’s main towns, tap water is generally safe to drink, but many visitors opt for bottled purified water. Large 5L containers are available for refilling water bottles. Malaria risk exists primarily in the northern and northeastern parts of Namibia during the wet season from December to March.

8. Keep a close eye on your possessions, especially in cities

Namibia is a tranquil and stable nation, yet significant income disparities exist. Stay alert to your surroundings and safeguard your belongings, especially in Windhoek and other urban centers where pickpockets may target tourists. Be cautious of scams, such as someone attempting to distract you while an accomplice steals your bag or phone.

Always keep your car doors locked while driving in the city and avoid leaving valuables inside when parked. When using a credit card, ensure it's in your sight to reduce the risk of cloning. Utilize parking attendants in city areas and lots who offer to watch your vehicle, and a tip of around N$10 is customary.

9. Request recommendations for trustworthy private taxi services from your hotel

If you're without a rental car, shared taxis offer an affordable and convenient way to navigate cities like Windhoek, Swakopmund, and Walvis Bay. These taxis must have government registration to operate legally, though unregistered 'pirate taxis' may still be on the prowl for fares.

Instead of hailing a taxi on the street, ask your hotel or tour operator to call one for you or suggest a reliable company. While in a cab, never place your bag or valuables on the seat next to an open window to prevent someone from reaching in and grabbing them at a stoplight.