9 Must-See Destinations in Bhutan

With vibrant monasteries, towering snow-capped mountains, and serene villages dotted with chili farms, the allure of Bhutan reveals itself around every bend of its winding roads.

Renowned for its focus on 'Gross National Happiness,' its status as carbon-negative, and a significant daily Sustainable Development Fee for visitors, Bhutan is dedicated to preserving its rich culture and stunning landscapes. With nearly 70% of the land covered in forests, the country offers abundant outdoor adventures and charming communities that reflect a unique way of life found nowhere else.

Although reaching each site can take hours by car, the breathtaking drives and exhilarating hairpin turns contribute to the unforgettable experience of visiting this remarkable country. For those drawn to trekking, Buddhist culture, and more, here are our top recommendations for your Bhutan travel itinerary.

1. Paro

Ideal for experiencing Bhutan’s highlights

As the main entry point to Bhutan, Paro International Airport greets travelers with thrilling descents through steep mountain ranges before landing in the 'Land of the Thunder Dragon.' Just a ten-minute drive from the airport, the historic town of Paro boasts attractions like the National Museum, Rinpung Dzong fortress, and the breathtaking Taktshang Goemba (Tiger’s Nest Monastery). This town is a must-visit during your stay.

Stroll through Paro’s streets and explore the Paro Weekend Market, filled with shops and stalls showcasing unique handmade souvenirs. When hunger strikes, enjoy delicious, freshly made momo dumplings at popular spots like Momo Corner.

Planning tip: Given its proximity to the airport, Paro is typically the first or last stop on any Bhutanese itinerary. Whether you're just arriving or concluding your journey, consider hiring a car and a guide to explore the historical and spiritual landmarks throughout Paro Valley.

2. Thimphu

Ideal for experiencing a taste of city life

Bhutan’s capital city offers a delightful blend of rich culture and modern cosmopolitan flair. Spend your day crafting unique stamps at the Bhutan Postal Museum, exploring the impressive Thimphu Dzong, and watching as policemen manually direct traffic (the entire country lacks traffic lights).

As the sun sets behind the mountains, dive into the nightlife at venues like Mojo Park and the Grey Area, an artistic bar featuring live music where you can join locals in cheering “tashi delek!” (a Tibetan wish for good fortune and health) over a couple of bottles of Bhutanese ara (a rice-based spirit).

3. Punakha

Ideal for immersing in rural life

Famous for its charming riverside farms where cows roam freely among rice and chili fields, Punakha is one of Bhutan's most picturesque locations, boasting what many consider the most stunning dzong (monastery-fortress) perched gracefully along the Punakha River.

Life in Punakha is centered around its rivers. Just a short stroll from Punakha Dzong, a large suspension bridge adorned with fluttering prayer flags awaits. Adventurous travelers can also enjoy white-water rafting on the lively rapids.

Planning tip: Thanks to its lower elevation, Punakha enjoys warmer and sunnier weather compared to neighboring towns, so pack lighter clothing and don’t forget the sunscreen.

4. Khoma

Perfect for textile and fashion enthusiasts

Adventurous travelers can get an insider’s view in Bhutan’s textile center, Khoma. Located in the eastern district of Lhuentse, this village is home to around 100 residents and boasts no cars. Here, artisans dedicate their days to weaving intricate patterns on traditional looms, using dyes derived from local minerals and plants.

5. Gangtey Valley

Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts

Venture past mountainside yaks and into one of Bhutan’s revered locations. The serene Gangtey Goemba, a 17th-century monastery, overlooks the valley’s agricultural landscape, radiating tranquility.

However, it’s the natural splendor of Gangtey that truly captivates. Here, you can explore a variety of hiking trails, many featuring gentle slopes. Other activities available throughout the valley include archery, mountain biking, camping, birdwatching, and picnicking.

Travel tip: Nature enthusiasts should consider visiting between late October and mid-March to witness the remarkable endangered black-necked cranes that migrate annually from Tibet.

6. Dochu La

Ideal for a scenic break

We’d wager 100 Bhutanese ngultrum that this picturesque rest area will be on your Bhutan itinerary. Renowned as one of the finest viewpoints in Bhutan, this mountain pass is located along the route from Thimphu to Punakha.

Adorned with 108 stupas to commemorate the Royal Bhutanese soldiers who lost their lives in the 2003 military conflict with Indian insurgents, it also features a temple named Druk Wangyal Lhakhang and a café offering coffee, cakes, and momos. On clear days, stunning vistas of the Himalayan peaks are visible beyond.

7. Laya

Ideal for off-the-beaten-path escapades

A challenging seven-hour journey from Thimphu to Gasa only gets you partway to this secluded northwestern village. From Gasa, prepare to hike three to five hours to reach the highest village in the country.

The panoramic views of the Himalayan peaks make the effort worthwhile.

This car-free village is home to the Indigenous Layap people, who are yak herders and farmers of cordyceps (a valuable mushroom), preserving age-old traditions.

Travel tip: Plan your visit around the renowned Royal Highland Festival in late October to experience one of Bhutan's most culturally rich and significant events of the year.

8. Bumthang

Ideal for those seeking spirituality

Nestled in the mountains, this central district is one of Bhutan's most spiritual regions. Key sites within its four valleys include Jampey Lhakhang, a revered 7th-century Buddhist temple, and the Jakar Dzong, a significant fortress erected in 1549. Take a break to enjoy fresh cheese and jams at Bumthang Swiss Cheese, and then relax with a local brew at the Red Panda Beer Factory next door.

Travel tip: Reaching Bumthang involves hours of navigating challenging roads. If time is limited or you experience motion sickness, consider opting for a domestic flight from Paro.

9. Haa Valley

Ideal for nature enthusiasts

While Bhutan boasts numerous breathtaking views, Haa Valley stands out distinctly. Located three hours from Paro, close to the China–India border, it features some of the nation's finest hiking paths that wind through verdant valleys and villages adorned with monasteries.

Enveloped in alpine forests and rugged mountain ranges, this small region remains remarkably untouched. Adventurers can explore the Haa Panoramic Hiking Trail, embark on the multi-day Sagala Trek, or simply relax by the Haa River, soaking in the stunning 360-degree scenery of unspoiled nature.