A beginner's guide to the Acropolis

Towering over present-day Athens, the majestic Acropolis stands as a testament to the city's rich ancient heritage. Occupied since the Bronze Age, this 'high city' has served multiple roles, from the residence of Greek monarchs to a hub of worship and intellectual pursuits.

Surviving natural calamities, foreign conquests, and years of neglect, the Acropolis showcases its enduring strength and symbolizes resilience. While many ancient cities in Greece had their own Acropolis, the one in Athens remains the most renowned, drawing around three million visitors annually.

In addition to the legendary Parthenon, the site features a variety of other attractions. Continue reading to discover how to maximize your visit.

When is the best time to visit the Acropolis?

The ideal times to visit the Acropolis are during the shoulder seasons of April, May, and October. The summer months, especially July and August, bring Greece's peak season, attracting significant crowds of local and international tourists, making the Acropolis very busy. While summer weather can be enjoyable, heatwaves have intensified in recent years, leading to the Acropolis closing on excessively hot days for safety. To ensure access, it’s wise to monitor the news or visit the official ticket website for updates. Opting for the milder spring and fall temperatures not only enhances your experience but also minimizes the chance of slippery conditions from winter rains.

How long should I dedicate to the Acropolis?

You can easily spend two to three hours exploring. Beyond the Parthenon, the Acropolis features over 30 points of interest, including temples, sanctuaries, a theater, and caves.

Tickets and access to the Acropolis

Visitor numbers to the Acropolis have surged in recent years, making it essential to reserve a timed entry slot. This can be done through the official ticketing website. The daily visitor limit is now 20,000 people, with peak times usually occurring between 10am and 2pm. Evenings on weekdays are generally less crowded. It’s recommended to arrive 30 minutes prior to your scheduled entry time.

Tickets for the Acropolis can also be purchased on-site, though this is not advisable as it does not guarantee a time slot. There are two entrances where tickets can be bought. You can opt for a single-entry ticket, which provides access to the Acropolis and all its monuments, including the Parthenon and the Erechtheion, as well as nearby attractions like the Odeon of Herodes Atticus and the Theatre of Dionysus. A combination ticket allows entry to additional archaeological sites across Athens (details below).

There are options to skip the line, utilize an audio guide, or join a guided tour. At the very least, consider acquiring an audio guide or downloading one to your phone. There’s a wealth of information available, and having that context greatly enhances your understanding of the Acropolis as you explore. There are only so many insights you can discover on your own!

Admission fees

A standard admission ticket costs €20 during the summer months (April 1 to October 31) and €10 in winter (November 1 to March 31), allowing access to the Acropolis and its surrounding monuments. For a broader exploration that includes more archaeological sites like the Ancient Agora, Hadrian’s Library, the Archaeological Site of Lykeion, and the Roman Agora, consider the Special Package Ticket (combination) at €30, available year-round through the Ministry of Culture. This ticket provides entry to these historic sites and more, valid for five consecutive days.

Admission to the Acropolis is free for all visitors on select significant dates, including March 6, April 18, May 18, the last weekend of September, October 28, and the first Sunday of each month from November 1 to March 31 each year.

Certain visitors qualify for complimentary entry, including all children aged five and under, EU citizens under 25, teachers escorting primary and secondary school students, individuals with disabilities, archaeologists, and journalists. Valid identification and appropriate credentials must be presented for free admission.

Getting there

Reaching the Acropolis is quite straightforward due to its central location. If you take the train to Acropoli Station, it’s about a 10-minute walk to the entrance. Alternatively, buses and trams also service the area. If you prefer a taxi, request the driver to take you to the Acropolis public car park, which is roughly a four-minute walk from the entrance.

Must-see attractions in the Acropolis

The Parthenon

The Parthenon, a stunning white marble masterpiece, dominates the skyline of Athens. Constructed between 448 and 438 BCE, this temple was dedicated to Athena, the goddess of wisdom who bestowed her name upon the city. Its impressive size and grand columns were meant to represent strength and prosperity. Initially serving as a treasury, it later became a Byzantine church, then a Roman cathedral, and finally a mosque. Although entry into the Parthenon is not permitted, visitors can walk around its exterior and enjoy the spectacular views of Athens below.

The Erechtheion

The Erechtheion represents a significant episode in Greek mythology. Before Athens received its name, both Athena and her uncle Poseidon—god of the sea—sought to win the city's favor. Indeed, family rivalries were present even in ancient times. Zeus, Athena’s father and Poseidon’s brother, suggested a non-violent contest to decide who had the people's loyalty. A vote crowned Athena the winner, leading to the city being named in her honor.

The Erechtheion was constructed to commemorate this contest. It comprises two temples—one devoted to Athena and the other to Poseidon—symbolizing their reconciliation after the rivalry. While exploring the site, be sure to check out the sacred olive tree located on the opposite side.

The Odeon of Herodes Atticus

At the foot of the Acropolis lies this magnificent open-air theater. Odeons were intended as centers for performing arts, encompassing singing, poetry, and theater, which originated in Greece. The Odeon of Herodes Atticus is still a venue for performances today, having hosted stars like Liza Minnelli, Frank Sinatra, and Elton John. With a capacity of up to 5,000 spectators seated on stone benches, visitors are advised to be cautious, especially in wet weather, to prevent slips and falls.

The Stoa of Eumenes

The colonnade-like Stoa of Eumenes was constructed to provide shelter for theatergoers from the elements, be it scorching heat or rain. It's amusing how some challenges Athenians faced in 160 BCE remain relevant today. Legend has it that King Eumenes II commissioned this structure as a way to enhance his reputation, hoping that by offering shade, he would win the favor of the people.

My favorite sight at the Acropolis

While the journey may matter more than the destination, reaching the summit of the Acropolis offers remarkable rewards. You can experience the magnificent Parthenon and the Erechtheion up close, but there’s also a more contemporary addition to discover.

In April 1941, Nazi Germany seized control of Athens, replacing the Greek flag atop the Acropolis with their own. In May 1941, two courageous Greek teenagers stealthily climbed to the Acropolis, scaled the flagpole, and replaced the Nazi flag with the Greek one, demonstrating a bold act of resistance. A plaque commemorates this event; if you visit, be sure to seek it out and read about it. Additionally, the panoramic view of Athens from this vantage point is breathtaking.

What is the cost of visiting the Acropolis?

Exploring the Acropolis is among the top activities in Athens, and it is often viewed as a great value considering the numerous attractions it encompasses.

• General admission ticket: €20

• Guided tour: starting at €45

• Public transport ticket from central Athens: €4.50

We recommend making sure you're well-nourished before your visit, as eating is not allowed on the Acropolis grounds. Similarly, be sure to bring your own water bottle, as drinks are not available for purchase inside. There are water fountains throughout the site where you can refill your bottle.

Is the Acropolis appropriate for all ages and fitness levels?

The Acropolis welcomes visitors of all ages. If you’re traveling with young children, please note that strollers must be left at the main entrance. Ascending to the top of the Acropolis requires a reasonable degree of fitness due to some inclines and steep steps. Handrails are available in more challenging areas. It’s advisable to wear sturdy shoes with good traction to navigate the slippery stones found throughout the site.

Is the Acropolis accessible?

There are some accessibility features for individuals with reduced mobility at the Acropolis, including an outdoor elevator on the northeastern side that allows wheelchair users to reach the top. Once at the top, there are some paths suitable for wheelchairs; however, visitors should be cautious of uneven terrain, which can be challenging to navigate.

How to cope with hot weather and heatwaves

The Acropolis is entirely outdoors, leaving you fully exposed to the elements. During the warmer months, it’s crucial to stay hydrated and use adequate sun protection. On particularly hot days and during heatwaves, the Greek Ministry of Culture may close the Acropolis during peak heat hours. This year, the site has seen closures from noon to 5 PM, allowing for morning and evening visits.

During heatwaves, the Hellenic Red Cross is present at the Acropolis to assist visitors, providing water and informational flyers about staying cool.

Where can I eat near the Acropolis?

Be mindful that while there are many tourist traps, there are also excellent dining options in the vicinity. If you purchase an entry ticket to the Acropolis Museum, you can enjoy seasonal Greek cuisine at its acclaimed restaurant and café, all while taking in stunning views of Athens and the Parthenon. For a more authentic experience, visit Geros tou Mori, renowned for its traditional Greek menu featuring grilled meats and vegetables. The lively atmosphere, adorned with red checkered tablecloths, wall frescoes, and folk music nights, enhances the charm. Another fantastic option for a casual lunch or dinner is Opus Palia, which offers a variety of Greek dishes in a laid-back setting.

Lastly, it's important to note that the Acropolis and the Acropolis Museum are distinct entities—both are definitely worth your time.

The Acropolis Museum is located right next to the Acropolis itself. This archaeological museum features over 3,000 artifacts, including hundreds of marble sculptures that once adorned the Acropolis. It provides insights into life at the Acropolis from its origins to the present day.

The museum building is an architectural wonder in its own right, with expansive floor-to-ceiling windows that showcase breathtaking views of the Acropolis. Glass floors reveal ancient ruins beneath your feet. If you have the chance, the Acropolis Museum is a must-visit. Ideally, plan your visit on a different day from the Acropolis to fully appreciate both without exhausting yourself.