A Comprehensive Guide to Enjoying Autumn Leaves

Summer’s end marks the beginning of leaf-watching season!

While summer may have come to a close, there are still delightful experiences awaiting us in autumn. The transformation of leaves into vibrant colors is a significant highlight every year along the east coast.  

As the air cools, the green chlorophyll in leaves begins to break down, revealing a stunning palette of colors—radiant reds, oranges, yellows, and even purples. 

Though New England is often the first location that springs to mind, you can actually “chase” the fall colors all along the east coast from late September to November, and even experience them out west. Here’s our guide on the best times and places to witness this colorful autumn spectacle, along with other attractions to enjoy during your journey:

Early Autumn (Late September to Early October):

The arrival of autumn in late September signals the start of leaf-watching season. To catch the earliest views, head north toward New England and Canada, where cooler temperatures trigger the initial color shifts. Just a short distance north of Portland, Maine, you can witness trees beginning to change as soon as the first day of fall. This region is brimming with must-see attractions, including hikes in Acadia National Park and a lively food and brewery scene (not to mention the essential lobster rolls). 

In Canada, Nova Scotia is always a dependable and convenient choice for experiencing vibrant fall foliage early on. Make your way to Halifax, where the beautifully landscaped Public Gardens in the city center display the full spectrum of colors from over 140 tree species, along with fountains, a gazebo, statues, and artistic features.

Recommended Destinations: Northern New England (Maine and Vermont) and Eastern Canada (Halifax, Nova Scotia, and St. John, New Brunswick)

Mid-Autumn (Mid to Late October):

By mid-October, regions in southern New England, including Boston, will reach their peak color display! With the picturesque Charles River winding through the city, you can see the vibrant hues of the trees mirrored in the water—especially if you take a leisurely walk along the Charles River Esplanade.  

By late October, the mid-Atlantic region will be experiencing its peak leaf-changing season as well. Norfolk, Virginia is located close to The Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, which becomes spectacular when the fall colors emerge. Additionally, First Landing State Park allows you to stroll among vibrant copper-colored cypress trees along a boardwalk leading to the Atlantic Ocean.   

However, the east coast isn’t the only place to witness beautiful autumn colors. While California is famous for its palm trees, the northern region, Seattle, is affectionately called the “Emerald City” due to its lush trees that are in full splendor by late October. Explore the vast Arboretum and various parks in downtown Seattle, as well as the vibrant houseboats on Lake Union for a burst of colors.  

Recommended Locations: Massachusetts, Connecticut, areas inland from Baltimore, Virginia, and the Pacific Northwest