Driving in Europe: essential tips and tricks for your next road adventure

With your hands on the wheel, vacation dreams can unfold. Driving in Europe, or anywhere for that matter, allows you the freedom to explore at your own pace, with the thrill of highways transforming into coastal routes and scenic backroads that are an adventure in their own right.

However, this excitement can be overshadowed by concerns and uncertainties about the journey. What should you be aware of when driving in Europe? Is an International Driving Permit necessary? There’s a lot to think about. For all the information you need, Dinogo is here to assist.

Driving regulations when traveling abroad

If only it were as easy as hopping into your car, fastening your seatbelt, and hitting the road. Unfortunately, it's not that straightforward. Before planning your drive in Europe, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the various traffic laws and numerous driving regulations that exist.

All about International Driving Permits (IDP)

To ensure a worry-free driving experience in Europe, the solution is clear: obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP). This passport-style document serves as an officially recognized, multi-language translation of your US license. Obtaining one is straightforward—just complete an application form and send it in or deliver it in person to your nearest AAA Travel Office.

An IDP is mandatory in several European countries, including Hungary, Greece, Italy, and Poland. Without one, you may face fines.

Essential documents for driving abroad

To drive in Europe, you will need three key items:

• Firstly, your valid US driving license.
• Your passport (especially important if you’re renting a vehicle)
• Lastly, an International Driving Permit, where required.

Key traffic rules and regulations in popular travel spots

One of the most frequent infractions involves speed limits. These can vary dramatically across Europe. While you can drive like a Formula 1 champion on Germany’s unrestricted autobahn, speed limits can unexpectedly range from 20-50 mph in villages and towns. Fines can be steep, and serious violations might lead to license suspension. Generally, it’s wise to drive more cautiously than you would at home.

Traffic signals can often surprise American travelers. Keep in mind that in Europe, turning right on a red light after stopping is generally prohibited. Roundabouts are also common, but their usage depends on the country. In nations where you drive on the right, roundabouts are navigated counterclockwise, while in the UK, it’s the opposite.

Advice for safe driving in Europe

Based on my experiences, here are three essential tips for safe driving in Europe.

Watch out for wildlife on the roads

Be mindful of your alcohol intake

Be aware of the strict regulations concerning alcohol and driving. The legal limits differ across countries, with some nations allowing a driver to be considered impaired with a blood alcohol level as low as 0.01 per mil. This is the case in many Eastern European countries such as Hungary, Romania, and Czechia.

Special gear is essential for winter driving abroad

If you’re heading to Europe in winter—particularly in the Alps or Scandinavia—consider renting a vehicle equipped with winter tires and snow chains. These are required in many regions. If your destination is remote or has unpredictable weather, opting for a 4WD may be a wise choice.

Car rental in Europe: a helpful checklist

This may seem like a daunting list—or reminiscent of a tedious study guide—but it’s quite simple. There are key factors to consider when renting a car in Europe, so make sure to take note of these important details before you finalize your booking.

Age requirements for car rentals

In the US, the minimum age for car rentals is typically 21, but in Europe and beyond, the situation is different. Generally, the age limit ranges from 21 to 25, with some companies imposing a ‘Young Driver Fee’ for those under 25 and limiting vehicle options. Sweden and Norway have the lowest rental ages, starting at 18 and 19, respectively. Additionally, be aware that some countries enforce an upper age limit, potentially preventing rentals for individuals over 65.

Accepted payment options

Insurance protection

The one moment you lack coverage is when you’ll truly need it, so ensure your vehicle is insured. For peace of mind, opt for comprehensive or third-party insurance, which will cover accidental damage to other vehicles if you are responsible. Many rental agencies also allow you to add a second named driver to your policy at no extra cost.

It's important to note that car rental companies profit significantly from selling overpriced insurance, so be sure to shop around before making a decision. While insurance is essential no matter where you are in the world, a third-party provider often presents a better deal. Choosing a plan with a higher excess liability typically results in the most cost-effective option.

Crossing international borders

Before planning your trip, verify your car rental agreement to ensure border crossing is permitted. This also applies to one-way rentals, which are becoming more popular. It's essential to inform the rental agency of your intentions when making your reservation.

For specific driving regulations in popular countries across Europe and North America, learn more if you intend to drive in any of the following nations:

• France
• Germany
• Italy
• Ireland
• Spain

Hidden fees associated with car rentals

Be cautious of hidden fees that may catch you off guard and thoroughly review the car rental agreement before signing. Pay attention to mileage limits, as exceeding them may incur additional charges per extra mile driven. Also, verify whether there are cleaning fees or penalties for late pickups and returns. Once you've sorted these details, it almost feels like an afterthought to think about the type of vehicle you want to drive.

The expenses of driving overseas

If you’re considering a long-distance drive, it’s important to factor in the costs associated with being on the road. Besides fuel, toll fees may apply, and these can accumulate. Conducting research ahead of time will help you anticipate these expenses and determine if you can adjust your route to bypass them. Additionally, consider whether you need the car for the short or long term? This might seem straightforward, but better rates are often available for longer rentals.

Road trip essentials: packing tips and must-have items

Remember to bring a reusable water bottle and fill it up before you depart from the airport or ferry terminal. Some car rental agencies require separate, often lengthy bus rides to reach their locations, which can be far from your arrival terminal or port. Long waits in the sun on a stretch of car rental pavement can be exhausting.

Embrace electric travel. There’s no reason not to travel sustainably today, especially with a growing selection of EV (electric vehicle) choices available. Opting for a gas-free and eco-friendly journey is more feasible than ever. My top pick is Switzerland’s E-Grand Tour, one of the pioneering electric car road trips in the world, spanning 1,000 miles and featuring a comprehensive network of superchargers and numerous UNESCO sites.

Motorhomes and RVs offer a unique travel experience, allowing you to take your accommodation wherever you go. Camping in Europe has its perks, especially with a motorhome, provided you adhere to local wildlife and safety regulations. Many RVs come equipped with an en suite shower, toilet, and a fully stocked kitchen for gourmet meals in more secluded campgrounds. The flexibility of a mobile home is a significant advantage.

Tips for a seamless road trip abroad

Many car rental companies inflate the price for additional Satnav devices, making navigation while traveling a costly affair. If, like me, you have an international roaming option with your mobile provider, the simple and budget-friendly solution is to use your own phone (or connect to the car's system via Bluetooth). This way, you won’t get lost in unfamiliar places and can focus on the drive, plus your favorite playlists will be easily accessible.

In our haste to travel from point A to B, we often overlook the treasures waiting by the roadside. So, take your time and savor the journey. Some of my most cherished travel memories came from veering off the quickest path. For instance, while driving an open-top jeep in northern Bali, I stumbled upon the most stunning beach simply by taking a wrong turn. On an Alaskan highway, a leisurely drive rewarded me with a gathering of moose right by the road. It may sound cliché, but truly, the journey can be just as rewarding as the destination.

Common inquiries about driving in Europe and beyond

How does Dinogo curate this guide?

With decades of experience and thorough research. I’ve been navigating the roads in the UK and abroad for almost 30 years, from renting campervans while touring Australasia to driving coast-to-coast across North America. Each year, I dedicate months to exploring Europe by car, whether weaving through the valleys and peaks of Switzerland, Austria, or Iceland, or taking the scenic route through France, Spain, Italy, and Croatia. Along the way, I've gathered invaluable insights on what to do right and why it matters.