Embrace la dolce vita: find out the ideal time to explore Rome

Each season brings its own set of pros and cons, influenced by the weather, crowd levels, and special events. Regardless of when you choose to visit, you'll be able to explore the city's iconic attractions and create lasting memories.

The perfect time to explore Rome: autumn

Autumn offers a delightful experience in Rome. During the season's early weeks, you'll enjoy mild weather and longer days. As winter approaches, temperatures drop and rain increases, leading to fewer tourists.

Even though autumn sees a decrease in tourists, especially families, the city can still feel busy, so plan ahead for accommodation. With average temperatures around 74°F, Rome transforms into a picturesque landscape as the vibrant greens of spring and summer yield to the warm tones of autumn.

Activities to enjoy in Rome during autumn

While Halloween isn’t widely celebrated in Rome, if you're there in October, you can get into the spirit with one of the city's haunted tours, exploring some of its darker tales. At the end of the month, don't miss the Rome Film Festival, an international event primarily held at the Auditorium Parco della Musica.

If the rain sets in, take refuge in one of Rome's many art galleries and museums, such as the Borghese Gallery & Museum or the National Gallery of Modern Art.

What to bring for a trip to Rome in autumn

The secret to a cozy autumn outfit lies in layering. Bring at least two jackets or sweaters of varying weights to keep warm without overheating in the fluctuating weather. Rain boots and a waterproof jacket will be essential. If you visit early in the season, you might manage without a heavy winter coat, but having one on hand for late October and November could be a smart choice.

The ideal time to explore Rome: winter

Choosing to visit Rome during the winter months might not be the first thought that comes to mind, but that could be precisely why you should consider it. From December to February, you'll find fewer tourists, which often translates to lower prices.

While these are the chilliest months, temperatures seldom fall below freezing, averaging around 45°F. This means even visitors from milder climates won't experience a significant shock. December tends to see more rain, while snow is more common in February.

Navigating Rome in winter

Rome is highly walkable, with many famous attractions located close to each other. However, the colder temperatures may make the walk between the Spanish Steps and the Colosseum feel longer than usual. Instead, consider utilizing the city's excellent public transport options, including buses, trains, and trams.

Activities to enjoy in Rome during winter

During winter, you can explore many of Rome's top attractions, including the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. With fewer visitors around, you'll spend less time in queues, allowing you to make the most of your trip. If you're in Rome in January, you might also take advantage of the city's biannual major sales.

If your visit falls in December, be sure to check out the Christmas Markets. Typically opening around December 8th and closing in late December or early January, these markets feature locally crafted goods, festive rides, and nativity displays.

What to bring for a winter trip to Rome

When visiting Rome in winter, don't forget your rain boots and raincoat, as wet weather is quite frequent. You'll also need a warm jacket or coat, and thermal layers can easily boost your outfit's warmth. Accessories like gloves, multiple scarves, and at least one cozy hat are essential. Snow is rare and typically light, but if you're in Rome in February, snow boots could be useful.

The perfect time to explore Rome: spring

While there's no universal answer to the best time to visit Rome, spring is likely the most favorable option for many. During this season, the weather is delightful, with average temperatures around 68°F. The city bursts into color as flowers and greenery brighten windows and streets. Accommodation prices are usually lower than in summer, though higher than in winter, gradually increasing as summer approaches.

Activities to enjoy in Rome during spring

Spring heralds a festival season in Rome, including Natale di Roma, which celebrates the city's founding with reenactments of historical events and parades. It's also a fantastic time to enjoy outdoor spaces, such as Villa Borghese and the Rome Botanical Gardens.

What to bring for a trip to Rome in spring

Pack short-sleeved and lighter clothing for daytime wear, but also include a good outer layer for chilly evening strolls. March and April can bring quite a bit of rain, so a rain jacket and boots will be useful. If you're bringing dresses for spring, opt for styles that fall below the knee if you plan to visit any churches. And don't forget comfortable walking shoes.

The ideal time to visit Rome: summer

Exploring Rome in summer means enjoying the warmest, sunniest weather, but also encountering some of the largest crowds. Average temperatures hover around 84°F, with the hottest days occurring in the latter part of the season. August is especially known for its humid, muggy conditions, and it's the month when many locals leave the city for their summer vacations. However, with some planning, summer in Rome can be an amazing experience filled with memorable moments.

Advice for visiting Rome in summer

The top tip for enjoying Rome's iconic sights in summer? Visit in the early morning or late evening to dodge the heat of the day. Both the Colosseum and Castel Sant’Angelo offer fantastic night tours that are typically less crowded than daytime visits. If you prefer guided tours, those that start early often come with lower prices compared to midday options. Plus, always carry plenty of water and remember you can refill your bottle at one of the city's small fountains, known as ‘nasonis’.

How to spend the midday hours in summer

What to do when the sun is at its highest? While exploring the Colosseum or wandering through Rome’s iconic plazas may not be the best idea, there are plenty of enjoyable indoor activities. One essential (but delightful) option is to settle at one of the city's many gelaterias and cool off with a refreshing icy treat. Many travelers prioritize Rome’s stunning churches in their plans, which often provide a wonderfully cool escape from the heat outside.

What to bring for a summer visit to Rome

The most important item to pack for a summer trip to Rome is sunscreen. You want to avoid any nasty sunburns, so opt for SPF 50+ and make sure to reapply every two hours as you explore the city. Lightweight, breathable clothing that allows you to cover up while staying cool, along with a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses, are also must-haves.