Getting Around in Namibia

There are few places where you can drive for hours on stunning, open roads without seeing much aside from the occasional oryx. Namibia provides this type of journey in spades.

Spanning 825,418 sq km (318,695 sq miles), Namibia is the 15th largest country in Africa, larger than France by one-and-a-half times. The journey itself is part of the thrill.

With the right planning, your travels could become the highlight of your trip. Here’s how to explore Namibia.

Opt for the bus for your long-distance travels

Buses offer a great budget-friendly way to traverse long distances in Namibia, with minimal stops. The South Africa-based Intercape service is dependable and provides various routes within Namibia. A ticket from Windhoek to Noordoewer (at the South African border) starts around N$700, while a journey from Windhoek to Oshakati (near the Angolan border) will cost approximately N$400.

Minibuses are everywhere; use shuttles to reach the coast

Shared minibuses, a popular travel choice for many Namibians, connect all major towns across the country. They depart when full, with fares ranging from N$100 to N$350 for most routes.

Private shuttle services that are pre-booked run between Windhoek, Swakopmund, Walvis Bay, and various other town centers. These shuttles provide more comfort and efficiency compared to shared minibuses. Notable operators include Welwitschia, McClune’s, and Carlo’s Shuttle. A one-way shuttle fare from Windhoek to Swakopmund is approximately N$280. For all buses and shuttles, it's best to arrive early to secure a seat on the cooler side of the vehicle.

Rent a 4WD for maximum access and flexibility

Self-driving is the optimal way to discover Namibia, thanks to its extensive network of paved highways and well-kept gravel roads. Renting a vehicle is easy and affordable, especially in the off-peak season. However, during the busy season (July to October), rental agencies often sell out—so it’s wise to book early. A mid-sized 2WD costs around US$550 per week, while a 4WD is about US$650 per week. A 4WD with a rooftop tent starts from US$700 per week. Major international rental companies like Avis, Hertz, and Thrifty operate in Namibia, along with local options such as Savanna Car Hire and Safari Car Rental.

While a 4WD isn’t essential for most key destinations, we suggest renting a vehicle with high clearance. This will make navigating Namibia’s long gravel roads more comfortable. Keep in mind that gravel can be tough on vehicles, particularly tires and windshields, so consider insurance carefully. Make sure to learn how to change a tire, refuel whenever you pass a gas station, and carry extra drinking water.

If you'd prefer not to drive, expect to pay between US$150 and US$400+ per day for an organized tour with a driver/guide. Companies like Chameleon Safaris offer scheduled weekly departures, making them perfect for solo travelers. Karibu Namibia, Comfort Safaris & Tours, Ekipa Travel, and Sense of Africa provide custom safari experiences.

For breathtaking views, consider a flying safari

For those with larger budgets, several companies utilize Namibia’s clear skies to offer scenic flights, especially in the Sossusvlei area and along the coast. Despite the carbon cost, these flights provide stunning views and a unique aerial perspective on the dramatic contrast between desert and ocean. Check out African Bush Bird and Scenic Air. FlyNamibia offers scheduled and charter flights connecting Windhoek to various destinations across the country.

Shared taxis are the most affordable choice in cities and towns, while private taxis offer greater safety and efficiency

The primary ride-hailing service in Namibia is Lefa, which operates in Windhoek. Additionally, there is a shared taxi system in all major towns, providing a budget-friendly way to travel that locals frequently use. Shared taxis are clearly marked, and you'll often hear drivers honking to attract passengers. If you wish to use this service, inform the driver of your destination before entering; if the vehicle is going in your direction and has space, you’ll be accommodated. Fares are low (ranging from N$13 to N$39 for short trips), but keep in mind that drivers may take longer routes to drop off other passengers, service is typically to neighborhoods rather than directly to your location, and driving standards can vary.

Private, non-shared taxis are generally a safer and better alternative, and they remain reasonably priced. Fares start around N$100 for short rides within Windhoek. Private taxis are usually pre-booked rather than hailed on the street, providing a door-to-door service. One of the major companies is Dial-a-Cab, or you can ask your accommodation staff for recommendations.

Cycling offers an excellent opportunity for independent travelers to explore

If you’re in decent shape and can manage the logistics, Namibia is a fantastic destination for cyclists. The country boasts a vibrant local cycling community, challenging landscapes, and a vast network of (mostly) empty gravel roads. It's essential to be well-prepared with water, food, and emergency plans—don’t underestimate the desert heat. Additionally, there are limited options for restocking supplies between larger towns. A guided bike tour with a company like Mabaruli is a great option for newcomers.

Kayak along the coast, canoe down rivers, and explore inland waterways

Sea kayaking and boat tours are popular activities in Walvis Bay and Lüderitz, allowing travelers to observe seals, penguins, flamingos, and other coastal wildlife. In northern Namibia, river cruises on the Okavango, Zambezi, and Kunene rivers offer a leisurely way to enjoy local wildlife and stunning sunsets. In the south, consider a multi-night canoe adventure along the Orange River.

Accessible Travel in Namibia

For individuals with limited mobility, traveling by private vehicle is the most straightforward way to explore Namibia. Several local companies specialize in accessible tours, and the minivans and safari vehicles provided by Namibia-based tour operators typically accommodate wheelchairs. Many lodges also feature paved pathways and ground-level rooms without stairs.

Useful websites include Responsible Travel, Disabled Holidays, Endeavour Safaris, Access2Africa Safaris, Extraordinary Journeys, and Blue Baobab Safari. All of these offer accessible itineraries in Namibia and its surrounding areas.

For additional online resources, check out Dinogo Planet’s free accessible travel materials for download.