How to Obtain a U.S. Passport

Getting a passport is an essential step for anyone planning international travel. However, the passport application process can feel overwhelming, particularly for first-time applicants or those who haven't dealt with the bureaucracy in some time.

Whether you're an experienced traveler renewing your passport or a newcomer ready for your first journey, this guide will walk you through the process of applying for a U.S. passport.

Where can I apply for a passport?

If you're applying for your first U.S. passport, or if your previous passport was issued when you were under 16, issued over 15 years ago, or has been lost, stolen, or damaged, you need to apply in person at a passport center or passport acceptance facility. Be sure to gather the necessary documentation and check what you’ll need before your visit. If you choose to apply in person, it's advisable to make an appointment. If you qualify to renew your passport by mail, remember that acceptance facilities cannot process your application.

Passport acceptance facilities are designated locations authorized by the State Department to process passport applications on their behalf. These facilities can often be found in post offices, libraries, or other government offices. Most require an appointment, which can be difficult to secure at the last minute.

What type of identification is needed to obtain a passport?

To apply for a passport, you must provide legal identification, such as a birth certificate, an existing U.S. passport (even if expired), a certificate of citizenship, or a certificate of naturalization. Applicants who are recently married or divorced and wish to update their names will need additional documentation, like an official marriage certificate or divorce decree. If your photo ID is from another state, you may also need to show a secondary form of identification, such as a Social Security card.

Additionally, you'll need to provide new passport photos. Many drugstores and retailers like Costco offer same-day passport photo services and are familiar with the latest requirements, including proper photo size, exposure, and acceptable facial expressions and accessories—such as removing glasses and maintaining a neutral expression.

What is the cost of obtaining a passport?

You will need to provide a check or money order to cover the $130 fee (for children under 16, the cost is $100, plus an additional $35 acceptance fee), and ensure that the necessary forms are completed. If you are renewing your passport, remember to include your old passport with your application.

How can I renew my passport?

Renewing a U.S. passport can be just as intricate as applying for the first time. You'll need the correct form, two recent color passport photos taken within the last six months, and your previous passport (or proof of citizenship). The renewal fee matches that of the initial application: $130 for adults aged 16 and older, and $100 for children under 16 (plus the $35 acceptance fee). For a quicker renewal process, consider applying during the winter months.

This article was first published online in November 2018 and has been updated in 2020 and 2023 to reflect the latest information.