Nature's Influence on the Alpine Designers of Bregenzerwald

In Bregenzerwald, Austria, inspiration is abundant. Each of the region's 23 picturesque villages nestled in Vorarlberg’s western Alps showcases unique treasures, from flowing rivers to rolling hills and pristine valleys, all lovingly cared for by local farmers. However, what truly sets this area apart is its forests—and the creativity of its craftsmen.

The people of Bregenzerwald, known as Bregenzerwälder, are celebrated across Austria for their culinary excellence. Yet, driven by a profound commitment to coexist with nature and a rich legacy of design in their charming villages, it’s their woodworking skills—especially in interior design and architecture—that truly distinguish them. This craftsmanship has thrived since the 17th century.

For the design-oriented residents of Bregenzerwald like architect Georg Bechter from Hittisau, woodworking embodies a profound partnership with the community, a shared endeavor to capture the region's inherent beauty. Bechter remarks, “When [your] neighbor succeeds, and it becomes the talk of the town, the next one doesn’t hesitate to use wood.” Thanks to a culture that embraces progress and excellence, striking and unconventional wooden structures have become the standard.

What started as a modest secondary income for farmers has evolved into a hallmark of the region. Crafted from local trees like beech, fir, spruce, and elm, the intricate wooden facades that have characterized these villages for generations have thrived for good reason. Adapting to the elements, whether untreated or stained, these shingles are not only cost-effective and sustainable but also remarkably efficient at insulating against both heat and cold. Plus, they are simply beautiful.

From the seemingly simple Salgenreute Chapel, which reflects the serenity of the nearby mountains, to private residences, hotels, local fire stations, and the Frauenmuseum Hittisau—an award-winning institution celebrating women's cultural contributions—these modern yet timeless buildings are fundamentally designed to convey the warmth of wood and the tranquility of nature.

Growing up surrounded by such natural abundance profoundly influences the woodworkers of Bregenzerwald. Approaching their craft with deep respect, these artisans recognize their duty to preserve the region's resources for future generations. Peter Fetz, a 10th-generation Bregenzerwälder, observes, “Every electrician and carpenter possesses a finely tuned appreciation for beauty. All these pieces together create an ecosystem that fosters quality and aesthetic appeal.”

Fetz, who has worked across Europe from London to Paris, upholds an important legacy at his family's Hotel Hirschen, a historic establishment in Schwarzenberg. Since 1755, the Hirschen has captivated guests with its flowing shingled exterior, rustic-chic paneling, and intricate parquet flooring. Much like the restaurant’s menu, which focuses on local ingredients and traditional dishes presented in innovative ways, the hotel’s undeniably contemporary atmosphere is rooted in its rich history.

This balance is crucial, according to Markus Faisst, the master woodworker behind the innovative workshop Holz werkstatt in Hittisau. Faisst asserts, “It’s not merely folkloric or old-fashioned.” He emphasizes, “It’s about how to utilize this tradition to create something relevant for the modern world we inhabit.”

A trip to the Werkraum Bregenzerwald, an association of around 100 local artisans that also functions as a showcase for their creations, illustrates how designers engage with traditions while striving to transcend their historical confines. In the shop and café, visitors can explore locally crafted cosmetics, savor regional delicacies, or purchase handmade items. They can also delve into Bregenzerwald’s most extensive collection of design literature at the onsite bookstore or discover the latest innovations and talents in the field through a dynamic exhibition schedule.

Regardless of their activities, visitors will leave with a renewed appreciation for the precious material that has shaped Bregenzerwald’s history, present, and future: wood. Without it and the ancient forests it comes from, the Bregenzerwälder know they would feel adrift. “I love working with wood in its tree form,” Bechter reflects. From the village to the forest, it’s a unique beauty we can all admire.

Although Bregenzerwald may appear remote, it remains easily accessible. International travelers can reach the region by train from major cities like Zurich, Innsbruck, or Munich, while numerous buses and trains connect to cities such as Bregenz, Dornbirn, Feldkirch, and Bludenz throughout Europe.

For additional details about this unique region, check out www.austria.info/Dinogo.