The 10 Most Stunning Hikes in Taiwan

In subtropical Taiwan, hiking is nearly a national pastime. Despite its size being less than half that of Scotland, this small island features a remarkable topography, including over 260 peaks that soar above 3,000m (9,843ft).

Among these, the baiyue ('100 peaks') is the ultimate hiking wishlist: 100 high-altitude trails carefully selected by outdoor enthusiasts for their breathtaking beauty and diverse landscapes.

For those seeking easier options, Taiwan boasts picturesque coastal trails, historic walking routes, exciting day hikes, and waterfall explorations suitable for all skill levels.

The year 2020 was proclaimed Taiwan’s Year of Mountain Tourism, and with the pandemic affecting international travel, many more Taiwanese have embraced hiking. This marks a significant shift for a country where, prior to 1987 and the end of martial law, much of the mountainous terrain was inaccessible. Here are ten unforgettable hikes to kickstart your journey.

1. Holy Ridge – Shei-pa National Park

Ideal for multi-day mountaineers 15km (9.3 miles), 3 to 6 days depending on your chosen route, challenging

Linking Xueshan (Snow Mountain), the second highest peak in Taiwan, with Dabajianshan, this world-renowned trail traces a dramatic ridgeline that remains above an elevation of 3,000m (9,843ft) throughout its course.

You’ll need to be adept at using fixed ropes for descending steep cliff faces, possess a strong tolerance for heights, and be prepared to carry several days’ worth of gear on your back. However, the breathtaking views are worth the effort.

Several route options weave through the Holy Ridge: the popular 'O' route is a circular trek lasting five to six days that summits six peaks over 3,300m (10,827ft). Permits are necessary and can be obtained through the Shei-pa National Park website.

2. Mianyue Line Trail – Alishan Forest Recreation Area

Perfect for a whimsical adventure 9km (5.6 miles), 1.5 hours, easy to moderate

This unique trail follows a section of a defunct logging railway constructed by the Japanese over a century ago to transport timber from the mountains.

Hikers must tread carefully along the tracks, stepping from plank to plank over moss-covered railway bridges and navigating through tunnels—some completely dark and others partially collapsed from earthquakes—while soaking in the tranquil beauty of the ancient forest surrounding them.

Permits are necessary for this specific trail in the Alishan Forest Recreation Area and should be obtained well in advance.

3. Zhuilu Old Trail – Taroko National Park

Ideal for breathtaking vistas 6km (3.7 miles), 3 to 6 hours, moderate

Taiwan’s crown jewel of natural beauty, Taroko National Park truly exemplifies the term 'gorge' with its stunning landscapes. Carved by the Liwu River, Taroko features a magnificent metamorphic canyon interlaced with accessible paved hiking trails and cycling paths. Among them, the Zhuilu Old Trail stands out as the most remarkable.

Originally crafted as a hunting route by the indigenous Truku community, this exhilarating trail hugs a ledge that narrows to just 70cm (2.4 inches) in some areas, featuring rocky overhangs and sheer drops of 750m (2,461ft) to the shimmering turquoise waters below.

With only about 100 hikers allowed on the trail each day, it's essential to apply well in advance for the required permits.

4. Sandiaoling Waterfall Trail – Pingxi District, New Taipei City

Perfect for waterfall enthusiasts 2.5km (1.6 miles), 2.5 hours, easy

A significant part of the experience is traveling on the delightful old Pingxi coal railway and disembarking at Taiwan’s only train station that cannot be accessed by car.

Starting from Sandiaoling (population: fewer than 20), a clearly marked trail ascends, leading you past three enchanting waterfalls, with two inviting you to climb over rocks and stand behind the cascading waters.

For waterfall enthusiasts, extend your hike (another 1.5 hours) along rural roads to reach Taiwan’s 'Little Niagara' at Shifen, the widest falls in the country, where you can enjoy cold beers and street vendors grilling sausages.

5. Jade Mountain – Yushan National Park

Ideal for bragging rights 22km (13.7 miles), 2 days, challenging

Reaching 3,952m (12,966ft) at its peak, the main trail of Taiwan’s highest mountain offers a two-day round trip, traversing hemlock and spruce forests before opening up to rolling meadows filled with alpine flora.

Overall, the trek is manageable with wide paths, clear signage, and just a few steep sections with loose scree close to the summit. Once you reach the top, take a moment to celebrate standing at the highest point in northeast Asia, slightly taller than Japan’s Mt. Fuji.

Hikers are required to stay overnight at Paiyun Lodge along the route, so be sure to reserve your accommodations, optional meals, and necessary park permits in advance.

6. Wuliaojian – Sansia

Ideal for adrenaline junkies 5.5km (3.4 miles), 4 to 6 hours, extreme

Gloves are essential for this intense day hike easily accessible from Taipei. As you scramble up steep boulders and razor-sharp ridges to reach scenic viewpoints, ropes and guide poles can be tough on your hands, especially when the weather is clear and Taipei 101 is visible in the distance.

Prepare for a demanding total body workout if you conquer all five peaks, with the tallest reaching 639m (2,096ft) above sea level.

Caution: at times, the ridge path is barely the width of your hand – definitely not for the timid.

7. Caoling Historic Trail – Northeast coast

Top family-friendly day hike with ocean views 9.5km (5.9 miles), 3 to 4 hours

This historic Qing dynasty trail once served as the only land route traversing Taiwan's rugged northeast coast before the advent of roads and railways.

Now, the beautifully restored path provides a fantastic day hike, easily reachable by train from Taipei (to Fulong). The route gently ascends through scenic woodlands to a high grassy bluff where water buffalo roam, offering breathtaking views of the sea towards Turtle Island.

For those seeking a longer adventure, continue along the windswept coastal grasses of the Taoyuan Valley trail, extending the total distance to 16km (9.9 miles). Alternatively, you can descend to Qingyun Temple and Daxi train station for a ride back to the city.

8. Elephant Mountain – Taipei

Perfect for skyline selfies 2.5km (1.5 miles), 1.5 hours, easy

Located just a short distance from downtown Taipei, this hillside path has its own dedicated MRT station, attracting large crowds on weekends and clear days.

The journey to the 'Six Giant Rocks' takes approximately 45 minutes along a moderately steep, stepped trail. This cluster of climbable boulders is a popular turn-around point, offering breathtaking views of Taipei’s Xinyi district, dominated by the striking Taipei 101.

The sunset light show, as the sky transitions to purple and the city starts to sparkle, is perfect for your smartphone's 'night mode.'

9. Jiaming Lake National Trail – East Rift Valley

Ideal for remote isolation 26km (16.1 miles), 2 to 3 days, moderate to challenging

The journey to this quaint glacial lake, Taiwan's second highest, follows a non-technical mountain ridge trail, passing through various wildlife-rich forest areas before breaking above the tree line.

Watch for flying squirrels along the way; you might even surprise a wandering sambar deer as you reach the expansive alpine grasslands leading to the lake.

You can take a detour to conquer Sanchashan, an easy ascent that grants you access to one of Taiwan's ten tallest mountains. Just remember that permits and cabin reservations are necessary.

10. Teapot Mountain – Pingxi District, New Taipei City

Perfect short hike with Instagram-ready views 3.6km (2.2 miles), 2 hours, moderate

This quick hike, entirely paved, is very popular due to its close proximity to the tourist hotspot of Jiufen and its renowned snack street.

You can decide for yourself if the summit, standing at 599m (1,965ft), truly resembles a teapot, but the highlight is navigating through the cave inside, using ropes, and emerging to stunning coastal vistas. Those averse to tight spaces can skip this section of the trail.

You can expand your adventure at Teapot Mountain by adding the trail to Banpingshan and the renowned Stegosaurus Ridge.

Hiking Tips for Taiwan

• The optimal hiking weather is from March to May and October to December.

• With Taiwan's subtropical climate, conditions can change rapidly, so be sure to bring sunscreen, insect repellent, rain gear, and extra water.

• Research permit requirements well ahead of your hike. Joining a hiking tour agency can help streamline the permit application process.

• If you're staying overnight in a trail cabin, consider bringing earplugs.