The 15 most breathtaking destinations to explore in India
India boasts an astonishing array of sights that must be experienced to be believed. Travelers have spent lifetimes discovering both its iconic landmarks and hidden gems, always driven by the knowledge that there’s more waiting to be uncovered in India.
This land is home to magnificent Mughal palaces, majestic Hindu temples, serene mountain monasteries, ancient kingdoms, vibrant cities, tiger-rich jungles, and charming hill stations nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas. All these elements vie for attention in a nation proudly moving beyond its colonial past and redefining itself as a global power. With such incredible diversity of attractions, one question arises – where to begin?
Our recommendation is to avoid overwhelming yourself on a single trip. Focus on one region at a time – perhaps the lush south, the expansive northern plains, or the tranquil Himalayan valleys – and take your time to immerse yourself in the culture and beauty as you explore our curated list of must-see places in India.
Your first glimpse of the Taj Mahal in Agra is an experience like no other.1. Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Ideal city for romantics
This city, steeped in history, is often included in India's famed tourist route known as the Golden Triangle, which connects Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur. Undoubtedly, the primary draw of Agra is the Taj Mahal, recognized as one of the modern Seven Wonders of the World. Esteemed as the ultimate tribute to love, it was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
This stunning ivory marble mausoleum is set within a complex that features lush gardens, two mosques, and a museum. Just downstream lies the impressive Agra Fort, a vast red sandstone edifice renowned for its grand Delhi Gate and exquisite private palaces and mosques.
One of the finest views of the Taj Mahal can be found across the river from Mehtab Bagh Park. In fact, many of Agra’s historical sites are clustered together along the banks of the Yamuna River. The Taj is particularly breathtaking at dawn or dusk. Agra is also renowned for its petha, a sweet delicacy made from candied white gourd, which is often purchased as a souvenir.
Detour: Just an hour’s drive away lies another remarkable historical site, Fatehpur Sikri – a hauntingly beautiful abandoned city that once served as the capital of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Akbar.
Delhi's grand Red Fort is one of the most striking fortresses in India.2. Delhi
Ideal for history and architecture enthusiasts
The historic capital region of India is at the heart of the Golden Triangle. Delhi, a city and Union Territory, encompasses Old Delhi – also known as Shahjahanabad – and the British-designed New Delhi, which serves as India’s capital. Why visit? Almost anywhere you wander in Old or New Delhi, you're bound to stumble upon a historic building, ancient monument, or a timeworn tomb, mosque, or fort.
Key highlights include iconic Mughal and Delhi Sultanate-era structures such as the UNESCO World Heritage site, Humayun’s Tomb in Nizamuddin, the Qutab Minar in south Delhi, and the Jama Masjid and Red Fort in Old Delhi. Don’t miss the 1980s Bahai House of Worship (Lotus Temple) and India Gate, located in the heart of Delhi's British government district.
Delhi is vibrant and bustling, yet endlessly fascinating, and it boasts some of the best cuisine (and street food) in the country. This city also excels in entertainment; an evening visit to the bars and cafes of Hauz Khas Village is a testament to that. Additionally, Delhi's markets – Karol Bagh, Janpath, Paharganj, Sarojini Nagar, Khan Market, and Chandni Chowk – are perfect for finding souvenirs and budget-friendly fashion.
The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway's toy train offers a charming experience to explore the breathtaking Himalayan foothills.3. Darjeeling, West Bengal
Perfect for tea lovers and toy train enthusiasts
Once the summer capital of the British Raj, the hill station of Darjeeling is beautifully situated in the embrace of the Himalayas. Kanchenjunga (Khangchendzonga), the world’s third-highest peak at 8,586 meters (28,169 feet), overlooks its colonial-era architecture, silver fir forests, winding roads, lush tea gardens, and steep valleys.
In addition to exploring the remnants of British India, you can embark on a camping trek to Singalila National Park, visit the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (where Tenzing Norgay once served as director), hike up to Tenzing Rock, stroll along The Mall, and savor some of India's finest teas at local estates. For a more tranquil experience, seek solace at the Japanese Peace Pagoda, the Ghum, Dali, and Bhutia Busty Buddhist monasteries, or the Mahakal Temple on Observatory Hill, where Hindu and Buddhist deities coexist harmoniously.
Darjeeling proudly features its charming 'toy train' that travels along the UNESCO-listed Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. This World Heritage railway descends to New Jalpaiguri (NJP), connecting with trains from Kolkata, but most visitors enjoy the scenic steam locomotive ride between Darjeeling and Ghum.
Detour: For a different experience, explore the stunning hill stations surrounding Darjeeling, including Kalimpong, Kurseong, and Mirik, all easily reachable by shared 4WD vehicles.
Doing yoga on the beach is a quintessential experience in Goa.4. Goa
Ideal for relaxation
One of India’s tiniest states, Goa is a premier holiday destination, renowned for its sun, sand, delicious food, and vibrant atmosphere. Despite its small area, Goa boasts a rich cultural heritage shaped by four centuries of Portuguese colonial influence. You can experience this history at the remnants of Old Goa’s basilicas and at historic Goan residences like Figueiredo House and Palácio do Deão, as well as through the local music of mando and fado.
With its extensive sandy coastline, Goa offers a plethora of beach-related activities, from thrilling water sports to peaceful yoga sessions. Venture inland to discover serene villages showcasing unique local traditions and festivals. Goa is also emerging as a culinary hotspot, serving a variety of Indian and international cuisines alongside innovative twists on traditional dishes.
Local tip: For beachgoers, North Goa is bustling with parties, night markets, a lively hippie culture, surfing schools, and trendy cafes and bars. In contrast, South Goa is celebrated for its pristine natural beauty, tranquil beaches, wildlife sanctuaries like Bhagwan Mahavir near Molem and Netravali near Palolem, and ancient sites such as Usgalimal.
A camel safari offers an unforgettable way to explore the desert surrounding Jaisalmer.5. Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
Perfect for desert romance
Jaisalmer is known as India’s golden city, named for the shimmering hue of its rolling sand dunes and the sandstone structures that glow in the evening sun. The main highlight is the vibrant city nestled within Jaisalmer Fort. Within its walls, you’ll discover havelis (grand merchant houses), royal palace remnants, timeless Hindu and Jain temples, and stalls offering a variety of locally crafted goods, jewelry, and artwork.
Beyond the fort, delve into Jaisalmer’s rich heritage by visiting splendid historic homes like Patwa’s Kotha Haveli (and its museum) and the five-tiered Tazia Tower located in the Mandir Palace complex. Don’t miss the ornate sandstone cenotaphs at Vyas Chhatri and the ancient architecture around Gadisar and Amar Sagar Lakes.
Planning Tip: The renowned sand dunes are situated on the outskirts of Jaisalmer, right in the heart of the Thar Desert. The Sam Sand Dunes and Khuri are the most sought-after locations, but for a more secluded experience, consider an overnight camel safari that ventures deeper into the desert. For a cozy overnight stay, reserve a spot at one of the tented desert camps around Jaisalmer.
Embark on an overnight houseboat journey to fully immerse yourself in the enchanting atmosphere of Kerala's backwaters.6. Kerala
Ideal for backwaters and beaches
Nestled along India's western coast, Kerala is a verdant paradise featuring stunning beaches, serene backwaters, distinctive geography, rich wildlife, diverse art forms, and a vibrant culture that truly earns its fame. This sultry southern state offers more than just Ayurvedic treatments. Festivals like Onam and Vishu showcase the state's cultural heritage through dance, music, culinary delights, handicrafts, and martial arts. Don't miss the chance to see a performance of Kathakali or Mohiniyattam dance.
For those drawn to Kerala's sandy shores, the west coast boasts pristine beaches like Kovalam and Varkala, while Alappuzha (Alleppey) serves as the gateway for enchanting houseboat cruises through the backwaters. To the east, lush hill stations such as Munnar, Wayanad, and Thekkady flourish with tea, coffee, and spice plantations. Wildlife sanctuaries like Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary, Aralam, Neyyar, and Begur, as well as national parks like Periyar Tiger Reserve, are home to sloth bears, Indian bison, and tigers.
Planning Tip: When visiting the historic port city of Kochi (Cochin), aim to go during the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, a renowned contemporary arts festival.
The adventure through the mountainous valleys of Ladakh is nearly as thrilling as arriving in Leh itself.7. Leh, Ladakh
Best for experiencing mountain life
A mystical realm nestled in the high Himalayas, Ladakh is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, crystal-clear skies, and stunning mountain valleys. It's the perfect destination for those looking to unwind, disconnect from technology, and immerse themselves in nature.
Adventure awaits at every turn. You can hike into the majestic Markham and Nubra Valleys or tackle the ascent of Stok Kangri, India's highest trekkable peak at 6153m (20,187ft). The winding roads of Ladakh provide an exhilarating experience for road trip enthusiasts, particularly the journey across Khardung La Pass, the world's highest motorable road.
Most travelers to Ladakh's ‘Little Tibet’ start their adventure in Leh—a capital city characterized by its cool, dry climate and significant religious landmarks like the Shanti Stupa and the impressive Leh Palace. Explore Tibetan and Buddhist culture at Ladakh's various monasteries (don’t miss the historic Thiksey Gompa near Leh) and indulge in traditional Ladakhi cuisine, a unique blend of Indian, Tibetan, and Nepalese flavors.
Planning tip: Keep in mind that while summer is the ideal time to explore Ladakh, it's also the busiest season in Leh. Many areas remain closed during winter, and road access to Leh from Manali or Srinagar is typically available only from April to November, when the mountain passes are free of snow.
The national parks of Madhya Pradesh offer excellent opportunities to encounter tigers up close.8. Madhya Pradesh
Best for tiger sightings
Madhya Pradesh is located in the heart of India, a sprawling region known as the 'tiger state' due to its numerous tiger-filled national parks, sanctuaries, and reserves. Choosing between its renowned parks can be challenging, as they are celebrated for their successful conservation efforts. In addition to tigers, Kanha Tiger Reserve is a prime location for spotting the endangered barasingha (swamp deer). Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is well-known for its tiger sightings, while Pench is believed to have inspired The Jungle Book and is home to elusive black leopards. Indian giant squirrels reside in Satpura, and Panna boasts seven endangered species of vultures.
Be sure to allocate time to explore the heritage site of Khajuraho, renowned for its architecturally stunning temples adorned with erotic sculptures. Other notable visits include the Buddhist pilgrimage destination of Sanchi and the rock shelters of Bhimbetka, which showcase evidence of early human life in India.
A traditional living tree root bridge near Nongriat village in Meghalaya.A traditional living tree root bridge near Nongriat village in Meghalaya. Abhijeet Khedgikar/Shutterstock
9. Meghalaya
Best for natural beauty
Known as the ‘abode of the clouds’, Meghalaya in India’s often-overlooked Northeast is a true showcase of natural splendor. The state is home to roaring waterfalls, lush green hills, and a vast network of caves and lakes.
This region is perfect for adventure enthusiasts, food lovers eager to sample unique cuisines, and those interested in exploring India's Adivasi (tribal) culture. Be sure to visit Mawlynnong village near the Bangladesh border, celebrated as one of Asia's cleanest villages.
A highlight of the state is the living root bridges crafted by the Khasi people, who skillfully guide the roots of Indian rubber trees to intertwine, creating natural bridges across rivers. Accessing these bridges, particularly the iconic double-decker root bridge near Nongriat, requires a bit of a workout. These natural wonders can be found in Nongriat, Sohra, Dawki, and Cherrapunji.
Planning tip: For the best experience in Meghalaya, visit towards the end of the monsoon season when the rains have lessened but the waterfalls are still magnificent. Since public transportation options are limited, consider hiring a car and driver for your travels.
The Sun Temple at Konark in Odisha (Orissa), shaped like a grand chariot, stands as an architectural masterpiece.The Sun Temple at Konark in Odisha (Orissa), shaped like a grand chariot, stands as an architectural masterpiece. Sumit Kumar/Shutterstock
10. Odisha
Best for temples, arts, and crafts
Odisha (previously known as Orissa) is a state rich in diversity. It features a vibrant religious heritage, lesser-known yet delicious cuisine, Indigenous arts and crafts, stunning landscapes, thriving wildlife, and an intriguing tribal culture. The history of Buddhism can also be explored through over 100 sacred sites and historic monuments.
The state's temples are the main attractions, with the chariot-shaped Sun Temple at Konark being a stunning example of Kalinga architecture. The coastal town of Puri is home to significant temples, including the Jagannath Temple, famous for its grand chariot festival known as Ratha Yatra, celebrated in June or July.
Various regions are renowned for their unique arts and crafts. Cuttack is celebrated for its silver filigree, Raghurajpur for pattachitra (cloth painting), and Pipili for its appliqué work. Wildlife sanctuaries in the state also offer unique experiences; Gahirmatha is known for Olive Ridley turtles, Bhitarkanika for endangered saltwater crocodiles and herons, and Nandankanan features both white and black (pseudo-melanistic) tigers.
Planning tip: Odisha is lively with festivals and fairs throughout the year. While Puri's Ratha Yatra draws the largest crowds, the Konark Dance Festival in February and the Puri Beach Festival in November are also quite popular.
The salt flats of the Rann of Kachchh (Kutch) present an otherworldly spectacle. Shutterstock
11. Rann of Kachchh (Kutch), Gujarat
Best for desert colors and tranquility
This expansive region of salt flats in the Thar Desert ranks among the largest salt deserts globally, perfect for photography enthusiasts and those seeking unspoiled natural beauty. The Rann of Kachchh (Kutch) is also a habitat for wildlife like migrating flamingos and the endangered Indian wild ass, both found in the Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary and the Wild Ass Sanctuary. Discover the culture of the Kutchhi people, known for their embroidery, and explore the archaeological site of Dholavira. Each winter, the government hosts the Rann Utsav festival, showcasing a vibrant mix of arts, folk dance, and music.
Detour: A notable festival in Rajasthan is the Pushkar Camel Fair in November, a large annual event featuring camels and a multi-day cultural celebration in the sacred town of Pushkar near Ajmer city.
The light at Udaipur's Lake Pichola has an enchanting quality. Pete Seaward for Dinogo Planet
12. Udaipur, Rajasthan
Best for a rejuvenating lakeside experience
Rajasthan is known for its distinctive titles. While Jaipur is the Pink City and Jodhpur the Blue City, Udaipur proudly bears the titles of both the White City and the City of Lakes, aptly so as it is surrounded by seven lakes.
This vibrant city offers a wealth of activities. Enjoy panoramic views from the City Palace and hike up to the Sajjan Garh Monsoon Palace, which overlooks Fateh Sagar Lake. Alternatively, take a boat ride on Lake Pichola to admire the city's floating palaces—though it’s popular among tourists, it's definitely worth it. Udaipur also features its own ghats, with Gangaur being the most renowned.
To explore the spiritual essence of the city, admire the elaborate carvings at the Jagdish Temple or take a cable car to the Karni Mata Temple, perched high above the lakeside. At Gangaur Ghat, Bagore Ki Haveli transforms from a museum by day to a performance venue by night—arrive in the early evening to witness traditional dance performances.
Known as a romantic destination, Udaipur is a favored location for weddings, so you might just catch a baraat (wedding procession) or two during your visit.
Planning Tip: Udaipur is filled with stunning murals on its whitewashed walls. Make sure to set aside time to meander through the narrow streets and appreciate the intricate and vibrant artwork and graffiti.
A close-up of a boatman holding oars on the Ganga River at night, Varanasi, India2. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Best for profound spirituality
Few places are as enchanting and captivating as the sacred Hindu city of Varanasi. Ancient death rituals unfold daily at the cremation ghats lining the banks of the holy River Ganges, while the labyrinthine alleys of the nearby old town surprise with delightful discoveries at every corner. It's hard to visit without undergoing some form of soul-searching about one's existence in the universe.
Prepare for some challenges. The stark realities of life and death, alongside the social inequalities that persist in India, are evident on the streets of the world’s oldest living city. Yet, moments of tenderness abound—rise at dawn and stroll along the ghats (riverside steps) to witness Varanasi at its most spiritual, focused on the sacred river before the influx of tourists shifts the atmosphere.
Planning Tip: The ideal way to experience Varanasi’s iconic ghats is from a rowboat. Boatmen start offering their services at dawn from stations along the west bank of the Ganges, revealing a riverfront that has seen only superficial changes over the past seven centuries.
3. Mumbai, Maharashtra
Best for urban adventurers and aspiring Bollywood stars
Mumbai is the ideal place to gauge the heartbeat of contemporary India. As the most densely populated city on the subcontinent, it buzzes with Bollywood actors, enterprising street vendors, busy bankers, and fishing families whose roots stretch back to when this bustling metropolis was merely a quaint village.
To gain insight into the stark contrasts of life in modern Mumbai, embark on a socially conscious tour of the sprawling and underserved Dharavi district with Reality Tours & Travel; 80% of the profits support social initiatives aimed at helping those overlooked by Mumbai’s relentless pursuit of progress.
A must-do in the city is the boat ride to the UNESCO World Heritage-listed rock-cut temples on Elephanta Island, dating back 1500 years. However, the real unifier here is the city’s street food. Be sure to try Mumbai's famous bhel poori—puffed rice with fried dough, lentils, onions, herbs, and zesty chutneys—ideally enjoyed on the beaches of Chowpatty or Juhu.
Detour: If you have extra time in Mumbai, venture to the northern suburbs where Sanjay Gandhi National Park spans a vast area of dry forest, providing sanctuary for leopards, deer, monkeys, and tranquil Buddhist cave temples.
Scenic view of Thikse Monastery alongside prayer rocks in Ladakh, India4. Ladakh
Best for an extraordinary glimpse of Tibetan culture
In the remote northwest of India, shielded from the monsoon by the Himalayas' rain shadow, the historic Buddhist realm of Ladakh shares more in culture and geography with western Tibet than with the rest of India. In this high-altitude desert, majestic Tibetan monasteries blend into a rugged landscape of barren rocks and wind-carved hoodoos (don’t miss the stunning Hemis and Thiksey on the route connecting Ladakh to Himachal Pradesh).
Most travelers begin their journey in the enchanting capital, Leh, before exploring nearby valleys for homestay treks and visits to turquoise salt lakes and vibrant masked dances at ancient monasteries. Unscathed by China’s Cultural Revolution, this region offers independent travelers a rare glimpse into the authentic culture of Tibet.
Planning tip: The journey to Ladakh is part of the adventure. Flights to Leh operate even in winter, but the most exhilarating option is traveling overland by road from either Srinagar in Kashmir or Manali in Himachal Pradesh. Buses and shared 4WDs are available as long as the passes remain open from June to the end of September, or you can take on the journey on a rented Enfield motorcycle.
5. Kolkata, West Bengal
Best for culture enthusiasts
Once the capital of colonial British India until 1911, Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) is now India’s third-largest city and a hub of intellectual and artistic life. Spend a few days wandering through vibrant bazaars, cultured museums, and historic British landmarks, and you’ll quickly become enamored with Kolkata’s uncontainable spirit.
To truly immerse yourself in Kolkata, consider enrolling in a Bengali cooking class and visiting the sacred Kalighat temple, where the goddess Kali is honored with offerings. If time allows, take an overnight wildlife tour to the nearby Sundarbans Tiger Reserve, a legendary habitat for the royal Bengal tiger.
Planning tip: Aim to visit during the festival of Durga Puja in September or October, when colorful effigies of the goddess are showcased in pandals (ceremonial tents) throughout the city.
6. Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
Best for dramatic desert experiences
The desert state of Rajasthan presents India in its most enchanting light, evoking a dreamlike scene of camel caravans, majestic palaces, formidable forts, turbaned merchants, and vibrant colors, all set against the backdrop of shifting desert sands. It’s incredibly picturesque, but also a popular tourist destination, so expect to share the beauty with fellow travelers.
From the pink-sandstone landmarks of Jaipur to the shimmering lakeside palaces of Udaipur, and the breathtaking views of blue-hued Jodhpur from its towering fort, Rajasthan offers many stunning sights, but Jaisalmer truly captivates with its appearance as if carved from the very desert rock itself.
Its winding streets, imposing fortress, and exquisitely decorated havelis (traditional houses) feel like they’ve leaped from the pages of One Thousand and One Nights, while the surrounding desert creates an evocative backdrop for overnight camel safaris.
Planning tip: While staying within the fortified city is an option, the increasing number of visitors is affecting Jaisalmer’s historic core. We suggest opting for accommodations outside the walls, where numerous hotels and guesthouses are conveniently located within walking distance of the fort.
A traditional rice barge gliding through the backwaters of Kerala (between Alappuzha and Kollam)7. The Kerala Backwaters
Best for enthusiasts of slow travel
Transitioning from the bustling northern plains, the tropical charm of South India presents a lush and leisurely travel experience. A quintessential journey here is a relaxed cruise along the emerald-hued backwaters of Kerala, a sprawling 900-mile network of serene, coconut-lined waterways that showcase a dynamic panorama of South Indian life.
Rent a traditional houseboat in Alappuzha for a multi-day adventure, and indulge in a delicious Keralan seafood curry prepared by your personal chef as the sunset casts a warm glow over the shimmering waters and swaying palm trees. After your cruise, it's just a short trip up the coast to the historic town of Kochi (Cochin), famous for its cantilevered fishing nets and Kathakali dance theaters.
8. Bodhgaya, Bihar
Best for aspiring Buddhists
India's sacred landscape is defined by the origins of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and many other faiths. Yet, few sites resonate as profoundly as the Bodhi tree, where Prince Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment and became the Buddha (Awakened One).
The town surrounding this revered location boasts numerous Tibetan and Southeast Asian-style temples and monasteries, offering a vibrant schedule of Buddhist teachings and courses. It’s a perfect haven for spiritual seekers.
To truly experience the essence of Bodhgaya, arrive early at the Mahabodhi complex and join the chanting Tibetan pilgrims for a meditation on the nature of impermanence. Few travel experiences can be as profound as this.
Planning tip: Bodhgaya is just one stop on the renowned 'Buddhist circuit,' which includes significant sites from the life of the historical Buddha. Local buses provide access to nearby Rajgir, home to one of the earliest Buddhist monasteries, and the ancient university complex of Nalanda.
9. Darjeeling, West Bengal
Best for an exquisite cup of tea with stunning views
Nestled in the cool breezes of the eastern Himalayas and surrounded by lush tea estates, Darjeeling is hard to resist, especially with its breathtaking Himalayan backdrop.
For an ideal day, witness the sunrise over the majestic 8586m (20,169ft) Kangchenjunga, explore the nuances of first-flush and white teas on a plantation tour, savor an afternoon tea at the Windamere Hotel, and discover the Tibetan experience at the Tibetan Refugee Self-Help Centre.
The most elegant way to arrive is by taking the nostalgic, narrow-gauge toy train; be sure to book tickets ahead and verify if the steam service is operational (the diesel alternative follows the same route but lacks its charm). Make sure to visit the Buddhist gompas (monasteries) scattered throughout the city, especially the enchanting Yiga Choeling Gompa just below Darjeeling on the edges of Ghum.
Planning tip: Darjeeling isn't the only captivating destination in the vicinity. Shared 4WDs frequently travel between Darjeeling and Kalimpong, another historical town adorned with vibrant Buddhist monasteries, stunning Himalayan views, and beautiful flower nurseries.
Virupaksha temple view from Hemakuta hill at sunset in Hampi, Karnataka10. Hampi, Karnataka
Best for a deep dive into history
From the 14th to the 16th centuries CE, Hampi served as the bustling capital of the Vijayanagar empire, once home to around half a million inhabitants. Now, this ancient city lies mostly deserted, with 3,700 stone monuments scattered across a surreal landscape of boulders.
This is a perfect place to take your time, wandering among the boulders to discover intricately carved masonry, hidden shrines, and the stunning remnants of some of South India’s most impressive stone temples.
Look up during your exploration to see rock climbers tackling routes marked by ancient masons’ chisel marks. You can rent a motorcycle or scooter to explore further, including a hilltop temple that commemorates the meeting of the monkey god Hanuman and Lord Rama.
Planning tip: Hampi is easily accessible with a short bus ride from Hosapete. You can arrive by overnight train from the beaches of Goa, the historic city of Hyderabad, or the vibrant southern hub of Bengaluru.
11. Arunachal Pradesh
Best for those seeking the road less traveled
Nestled near Bangladesh, the eight Northeast States – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim – represent India’s untamed frontier. Until the 1990s, this rugged mountain terrain was largely inaccessible to outsiders, and visitor numbers remain low, making anyone who ventures here a true explorer.
While Sikkim is the most well-known of the Northeast States, we recommend heading east to the lush foothills and sharp peaks of Arunachal Pradesh. Here, tribal communities uphold a rich tapestry of traditional beliefs, from the Buddhist Monpa people in Tawang to the animist Apatani of the Ziro valley.
Planning tip: Navigating Arunachal Pradesh requires some preparation; you’ll need a permit to enter the state, and local transportation can be inconsistent. The easiest way to explore is by hiring a chartered 4WD with a driver, which can be arranged in Guwahati, Assam.
Women gathered by the sacred tank at the Golden Temple in Amritsar12. Amritsar, Punjab
Best for witnessing the essence of devotion
India is rich in pilgrimage sites, but few rival the vibrant spirit of the Golden Temple in Amritsar. As the holiest site for Sikhs, this stunning structure appears to float in a tranquil sacred pool, drawing throngs of pilgrims day and night. You don’t need to be religious to be moved by its profound energy.
Experiencing the Sri Harmandir Sahib—the gold-adorned shrine at the temple's center—alongside fellow devotees is profoundly impactful. Spending a night in the nearby pilgrims' hostels enhances this experience; while donations for lodging are appreciated, all pilgrims are welcome if there's space. You can also enjoy meals at the temple langar, which serves around 100,000 people daily for free, though donations are encouraged if you're able.
Planning tip: Extend your adventure beyond the Golden Temple—explore the vibrant bazaars nearby, bustling with life and offering a variety of goods from embroidered chappals (sliders) to intricately crafted brass and polished steel cookware.
13. Mysuru (Mysore), Karnataka
Best for embracing a royal experience
The enchanting city of Mysuru offers a wealth of attractions: magnificent temples, one of India’s most captivating markets, and the opulent Mysuru Palace, the historic residence of the Wadiyar maharajas. This palace vividly illustrates the lavish lifestyles of India’s royal families—every room a dream, every ornament a treasured legacy.
Surrounding the palace, you'll find lively bazaars, intriguing museums, and a collection of Hindu temples showcasing classic Dravidian architecture. Dedicate several days to explore the streets, hike to the Sri Chamundeshwari Temple atop Chamundi Hill, and savor spicy vegetarian thalis at Mysuru’s eateries.
A majestic tiger traversing rocky terrain in Bandhavgarh National Park14. Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh
Best for thrilling tiger sightings
The national parks of Madhya Pradesh rank among the finest places on Earth to encounter royal Bengal tigers up close. Witnessing one of these majestic creatures emerge from the jungle is a memory that will last a lifetime, though it may also evoke sadness considering the dwindling wild tiger population.
While everyone has their preferred tiger reserve, we highly recommend Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve near Jabalpur for its impressive density of wildlife in the central Tala range. Approximately 70 tigers inhabit these dry woodlands, accompanied by leopards, monkeys, deer, and the immense gaur – India’s wild buffalo. If you spend several days on 4WD safaris, you’ll likely spot some of these magnificent animals (elephant safaris should be avoided as they can harm these sensitive creatures).
Planning tip: Early mornings are the prime time for tiger sightings – safaris commence at 5:30am to catch tigers before they retreat into the shade to escape the midday heat.
15. Madurai, Tamil Nadu
Best for breathtaking religious architecture
Hindu temples in South India are a vibrant homage to the divine, adorned both inside and out with strikingly colorful representations of gods and supernatural figures, ranging from the fearsome to the serene. In the southern city of Madurai, the magnificent gopurams (gateway towers) of the Meenakshi Amman Temple serve as a three-dimensional portrayal of the primary deities in the Hindu pantheon.
While the current structure was built in the 17th century, this sacred site has been dedicated to Meenakshi, the queen of the Pandya dynasty and a manifestation of the goddess Parvati, for over 2000 years. Arrive early to witness the sunrise animate the temple, then treat yourself to some of the region's finest idli (steamed rice and lentil cakes) at the nearby Murugan Idli Shop.
Detour: Just a short bus or train ride from Madurai, Tiruchirappalli – also known as Trichy – is another must-visit destination for temple lovers. The imposing Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple is among the largest Hindu shrines globally, spanning 155 acres (63 hectares) and crowned with 21 towers adorned with deities. Additional temples grace the rocky hill in the city center, providing stunning panoramic views of the surroundings.
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