The Significance of Vesak Bochea in Cambodia

Vesak, often referred to as ‘Buddhist Day,’ is a major annual observance for Buddhists worldwide. The United Nations recognized it as a significant religious holiday in 1999.

Various regions in South Asia and Southeast Asia hold festivities for this event. Interestingly, not all Buddhists celebrate this day; some prefer to commemorate similar occasions at different times.

Although ‘Vesak’ is a widely used term for this celebration globally, each country has its own unique name and variations. In Cambodia, the longer term ‘Vesak Bochea’ is commonly used to refer to the holiday.

Learn more: Navigating Siem Reap, Cambodia

Vesak Bochea commemorates three key events in Buddhism: the birth, enlightenment, and passing of the Buddha. Buddhist teachings suggest that these three pivotal moments occurred on the same date in different years.

Today, this celebration is always observed in April or May, coinciding with the full moon of the sixth month in the Buddhist lunar calendar. For instance, Vesak Bochea was celebrated on May 15th, 2022, while in 2023, it will occur on April 8th.

Schedule & Venue for Vesak Bochea in Cambodia

Interestingly, the day is filled with numerous exciting activities. Most of Cambodia's national and state holidays are observed in the vicinity of its many sacred sites.

On Vesak Bochea, many Buddhists wake up before dawn to gather at temples for communal worship. Devotees come together to honor Buddha with songs of praise, floral tributes, and candles.

At temples, a small statue of the Buddha is sometimes cleansed with water or tea in a symbolic ritual. While some people opt to light sky lanterns, others may choose to release them into the sky.

In Buddhist temples, monks frequently chant scriptures and educate others about Buddha. These teachings encourage Cambodians to emulate Buddha's principles of nonviolence and compassion for all living beings.

Discover more: Navigating Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Vesak Bochea in Cambodia 2023

Temples are usually decorated in a simple yet elegant style, reflecting their sacred purpose. Buddha statues, artwork, flowers, and various embellishments may enhance the space.

Preah Reach Trop, a prominent temple located about 25 miles (40km) north of Phnom Penh, serves as the main gathering place for Cambodians to celebrate Vesak Bochea each year. Thousands of worshippers make the pilgrimage to this mountaintop annually in search of sacred relics.

In addition to the various rituals and celebrations at temples, charitable acts are greatly emphasized on this day. During Vesak Bochea, Cambodians assist those in need by offering gifts and support to the elderly, sick, or those with disabilities.

While some individuals choose to make monetary donations, others prefer to volunteer their time to assist those less fortunate, both of which are commendable actions. Throughout this 24-hour period, most Buddhists also refrain from consuming meat.

Like any festival, locals seek to spend quality time with their loved ones during the celebrations. Beyond being a religious observance, Vesak Bochea is also an occasion for Buddhists to express gratitude by sharing moments with their families.

If you're considering spending your next vacation in Cambodia, the Vesak Bochea Festival is a must-see. There are numerous fascinating locations and welcoming tourist spots to explore. Make unforgettable travel memories by booking your flights, accommodations, activities, and attractions through Mytour!