This European Nation Offers a Digital Nomad Visa for Remote Workers — Here’s How to Apply

Remote work is becoming a permanent fixture, with millions embracing the flexibility of the work-from-anywhere lifestyle, commonly known as being a “digital nomad.” Some estimates suggest that there could be around one billion digital nomads globally by 2035, with many of them potentially relocating to Spain.

In 2023, Spain launched its Digital Nomad Visa, enabling foreigners to reside in the country as long as they work remotely for a company located outside of Spain or are self-employed and primarily use a computer or telecommunications to conduct their work.

Eager to find out more? Here’s what you should know if you’re thinking about applying for Spain's Digital Nomad Visa.

Eligibility Criteria

Applicants for Spain's Digital Nomad Visa must demonstrate proof of income amounting to at least 200 percent of the monthly national minimum wage, roughly $2,704 per month or $32,479 annually, as outlined by Spain’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs website. If traveling with family, the primary family member must show additional financial resources of at least 75 percent of the minimum wage, around $1,100 monthly. Each additional family member must prove 25 percent of the Spanish national minimum wage.

Applicants are also required to present a copy of their university degree or professional certification, proving that they have at least three years of experience in their field, along with evidence of employment with a foreign company for a minimum of three months before applying.

There’s one unique stipulation for self-employed individuals: they may also work for a company based in Spain, provided that this work does not exceed 20 percent of their overall professional activities, according to the ministry’s guidance.

Moreover, applicants are required to provide proof of health insurance that is valid in Spain, as holders of the Digital Nomad Visa will not have access to Spain’s public healthcare. Fortunately, there are companies specializing in digital nomad health insurance.

Why Spain Is an Excellent Choice for Digital Nomads

The perks of living and working in Spain are virtually limitless — and I speak from personal experience. Having lived there in 2010, long before the term "digital nomad" was coined, and now residing in neighboring Portugal, I can vouch for the incredible historic sites, delicious cuisine, and vibrant culture found in Spain. But you don't have to rely solely on my experience.

"For me, the primary attractions of Spain as a digital nomad hub are the affordable cost of living, the stunning Mediterranean weather, and the lively culture," shared Allison Sicking, the travel blogger behind Viva La Travelista. Originally hailing from the United States, Sicking spent time in Mexico as a digital nomad before navigating the Digital Nomad Visa process in Spain. "I studied abroad in Spain in 2011 and completely fell in love with the country and the no pasa nada lifestyle. From that experience, I knew I wanted to live here one day, and now, as a digital nomad, I have the chance to realize that dream. Plus, easy access to other European countries for weekend trips is a fantastic bonus."

The cost of living is another compelling reason to pursue this visa. According to Expatistan’s calculator, living in the United States is 62 percent more expensive than in Spain. Food costs are about 40 percent higher in the U.S., while housing is an astounding 105 percent more expensive there.

However, you won’t have to compromise on quality of life for these lower prices. You're trading a pricier lifestyle for the opportunity to live in a place that appreciates rest, late-night meals, and enjoying fine wine — not to mention potential tax benefits.

"One of the most appealing aspects of the Spain Digital Nomad Visa is the opportunity to benefit from an enhanced Non-Resident Income Tax Regime," explained Patricia Palacios, co-founder of España Guide, a travel guide focused on promoting her native Spain. "As a result, holders of the Digital Nomad Visa can enjoy a flat tax rate of 24 percent on their income, instead of the standard progressive rate that can reach up to 48 percent. This special rate can be utilized for up to five years."

Application Process

While applying for a Digital Nomad Visa isn't overly complicated, it does require a fee and a substantial amount of documentation, all of which must be accurate. This includes the previously mentioned proof of employment or business ownership, financial statements demonstrating income, health insurance proof that covers medical expenses in Spain, and a criminal background check. Once submitted, expect the approval process to take several months, so be prepared.

"Another benefit of the Spain Digital Nomad Visa is that you can apply from either abroad or within Spain," explained Palacios. "If you're applying from outside, you must first obtain a visa at the nearest Spanish embassy or consulate. This visa is valid for one year, and you can then apply for a renewable two-year residence permit."

Alternatively, as Palacios noted, if you’re already in Spain legally (which you can do with a tourist visa for up to 90 days as an American citizen), you can directly apply for a three-year visa. The application can be completed online via the electronic office of the Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security, and Migration.

"After renewing your visa for a total of five years, you can then apply for permanent residency. Additionally, there is a pathway to Spanish citizenship after ten years," Palacios mentioned.

Once approved, you’ll need to visit your local police station in Spain, where they will take your fingerprints and issue your residence card, which comes with an extra fee of about 15€ (around $16).

"In terms of processing time, applying from abroad takes about two months, while it’s usually around half that duration when applying from within Spain," Palacios noted.

Palacios offered another suggestion: Use the application period as a fantastic excuse for an extended vacation, and start exploring potential neighborhoods to settle down in Spain.

"Although you can apply from abroad, it’s significantly easier and quicker to apply while in Spain," Palacios explained. "Just enter the country on a tourist visa and submit your application upon arrival."

Relocating to Spain

After securing your visa, it’s time to begin your search for a place to live. The housing market in Spain varies widely depending on the city and the season, much like in the U.S. 

In major urban areas like Madrid and Barcelona, you can commonly find apartment rentals on local websites such as Idealista or Fotocasa. According to Housing Anywhere, the average cost for a private room in Madrid is around €575 (approximately $660), a studio goes for about €990 ($1,070), and a one-bedroom apartment costs around €1,500 ($1,625).

However, the website cautions that the hunt for accommodation in Madrid can be quite competitive, especially at the end of summer and beginning of fall when many students are moving in. The site advises, "The high demand drives prices up, so the best tip is to start your housing search as early as May." 

It’s also wise to pick up some Spanish before your move. “Not everyone speaks English, and knowing the language will enhance your daily experience,” shared Timon van Basten, a digital nomad in Spain and founder of Travel Spain 24. He noted that these new language skills can help you connect with locals or other expats. “There are plenty of digital nomad and expat groups in Spain for support and social interactions.” 

Moreover, van Basten emphasizes (and I agree) the importance of embracing Spanish culture and its distinct pace of life. “Spain offers a more laid-back lifestyle, including the siesta tradition, which might require some adjustment,” van Basten noted. 

Exploring Spain

Once you arrive in Spain, it’s effortless to venture out and discover. The country’s high-speed trains and extensive bus systems make it easy and economical to visit the stunning palaces of Andalusia, the modernist architecture of Catalonia, the beautiful beaches along the eastern coast, and much more. 

Digital nomads can enjoy a wide variety of festivals across Spain, such as the famous La Tomatina — known for its “tomato throwing” — in August and the exhilarating Running of the Bulls in July. For outdoor lovers, Spain offers abundant activities, including hiking in the Pyrenees, surfing along the northern Basque coast, and kiteboarding in Tarifa.