Top 12 Activities to Experience in Cartagena

Much like the rest of the Caribbean, Cartagena boasts a captivating mix of coastal charm, historical importance, and diverse cultural influences. Palm fronds dance in the salty breeze, breathtaking sunsets cast enchanting pink and gold hues across the sky, and sun-drenched beaches meet the glistening sea.

In the 16th century, it served as the heart of power and prosperity for the Spanish colonial empire. As a crucial center for trade, Cartagena brought together individuals from around the globe, including Spanish colonizers, European merchants, enslaved Africans, Middle Eastern newcomers, and Indigenous communities.

This fusion of diverse cultures has left a lasting impact on Cartagena’s architecture, music, and culinary scene, creating a rich tapestry of experiences that cater to all types of travelers. Here are the must-see attractions and hidden treasures to explore during your visit to Cartagena.

1. Meander through the maze-like streets of Cartagena's historic walled city

Travelers seeking adventure will be enchanted by Cartagena's vibrant and charming Old Town, best experienced on foot. Within its sturdy coral walls, which once protected the city from 17th-century pirates, the echoes of history blend with the lively beats of local champeta music flowing from open windows. Grand mansions, adorned with intricate door knockers, vibrant pink flowers, and fluttering Colombian flags, now house inviting shops, restaurants, boutique hotels, art galleries, and museums that reveal the city’s rich history.

At Plaza de Bolívar, be sure to visit the Palacio de la Inquisición, home to a chilling collection of torture devices used for extracting confessions from heretics and witches during the colonial era. Nearby, the Santuario de San Pedro Claver honors a priest whose humane treatment of enslaved individuals stood in stark contrast to the dark times he lived through.

Quick Break: Escape the tropical heat by stepping into the cozy and air-conditioned Ábaco Libros y Café. This haven for book lovers features shelves filled with books nestled between exposed brick archways. Order a refreshing coffee and settle down at one of the few tables inside.

2. Be amazed by the architectural brilliance of Castillo San Felipe de Barajas

The Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, one of the city’s most renowned sites and the largest fortification in South America, towers over Cartagena and the sea from its hilltop perch. Following Sir Francis Drake's attack in 1586, an existing structure was fortified, and after centuries of conflict and renovations, the majestic fortress we see today emerged.

For those who aren’t claustrophobic, explore the narrow and low tunnels designed to impede invading soldiers who breached the fort’s defenses. To truly appreciate the fort’s engineering marvels, consider renting an audio guide or hiring a tour guide at the entrance, as informative signs are scarce.

Travel Tip: At the fort’s highest point, enjoy a breathtaking 360-degree view that provides the perfect backdrop to watch the sunset before the historic site closes at 6pm. In Cartagena, sunsets happen around 5:30pm in November and 6:30pm in June.

3. Discover the bohemian vibe of Getsemaní

Once primarily a working-class area just outside the Old Town’s walls, Getsemaní has transformed into a vibrant arts district celebrated for its stunning street art. In narrow alleys adorned with fluttering banners, umbrellas, and other colorful decorations, the weathered walls have become canvases for striking murals. During the day, locals gather to chat or play Parqués (a variant of Parcheesi), while the evenings see these same alleys evolve into lively open-air dining spots and bars.

At the center of Getsemaní is Plaza de la Trinidad, a lively square where visitors can enjoy quick snacks and refreshing drinks, all while taking in nighttime entertainment near a historic church. Look to the right of the church to find one of Getsemaní’s iconic murals featuring a grackle soaring through a burst of colors. This bird, known locally as Maria Mulata, showcases iridescent black feathers that reflect rainbow shades in the right light.

Travel Tip: For a more comprehensive exploration of the area, Free Tour Cartagena and Beyond Cartagena offer complimentary walking tours of Getsemaní; just remember to tip at least COP$20,000.

4. Relax on one of Cartagena’s beaches

While Cartagena's beaches may not rival the stunning beauty of other coastal spots in Colombia, their accessibility and convenience make them a great option for beachgoers. The Bocagrande neighborhood, with its towering condos, hotels, and lively shopping plazas along a mile-long beach, often draws comparisons to Miami Beach.

The throngs of beachgoers and the constant flow of street vendors disrupt any hope of tranquility and relaxation. On the upside, you won’t have to leave your spot in the sand to grab something you didn’t realize you needed, from ice-cold drinks to massages.

For a more peaceful experience, check out Playa El Laguito in the mostly residential Castillogrande neighborhood. From there, you can hire a boat to take you to Tierra Bomba, where you’ll find a lovely public beach and private beach clubs offering all-inclusive day passes. Alternatively, book a trip to the enchanting Islas del Rosario or the stunning Playa Blanca on Isla Barú. These spots are your best bet for pristine turquoise waters and soft white sands near Cartagena.

Side Trip: La Boquilla is a serene fishing village located at the northeastern tip of Cartagena. It proudly boasts being one of Colombia's first beaches to earn Blue Flag certification, meeting international biosafety, accessibility, and sustainability standards. It's a favorite among kitesurfers and serves as a gateway for boat tours through the nearby mangroves.

5. Enjoy cocktails from a rooftop paradise at sunset

Cartagena’s coastal backdrop offers an unobstructed view for witnessing the sun dip below the horizon—a cherished tradition usually accompanied by a drink. While Café del Mar atop the city walls is the most famous spot for this experience, there are other venues with better prices and fewer crowds. Look for hidden rooftop bars that also bask in the enchanting glow of golden hour.

In the center of the Old Town, head over to Townhouse Rooftop, a laid-back oasis dotted with palm trees and serving tropical drinks like the Colombian Mule and Passion Fruit Coolada. Overlooking the Portal de los Dulces, the Mirador Gastrobar offers fantastic people-watching opportunities. In Bocagrande, indulge in signature cocktails and delectable international dishes at 51 Sky Bar, Colombia’s highest open-air bar.

6. Delight in Cartagena’s restaurants, street food, and market offerings

Cartagena features a vibrant culinary scene, with a plethora of restaurants that skillfully merge local flavors with global influences across all price ranges. In the heart of Old Town, the elegant Mar y Zielo combines traditional Colombian dishes with Middle Eastern elements, reflecting a newer wave of immigration. Celele, situated in Getsemaní, offers an outstanding dining experience in a casual setting, with each dish crafted to highlight the rich variety of regional ingredients.

Alongside fine dining, the city offers a variety of affordable quick bites from street vendors. The enticing scent of fried treats beckons passersby at nearly every corner and plaza. Anytime, day or night, you can indulge in local delights like patacones (fried plantains), papas rellenas (beef-stuffed potato balls), arepa de huevo (egg-filled arepa), and buñuelos (fritters). For a healthier option, grab mango biche (unripe mango with salt, lime, and chili) from a vendor on Calle de la Iglesia in Old Town, or enjoy a shrimp cocktail or ceviche from a stall along Avenida Venezuela just outside the city walls.

For a more adventurous experience, check out the lively Mercado Bazurto, a bustling maze of narrow lanes filled with food stalls brimming with fresh produce, raw meats, and seafood. The vibrant sights, sounds, and aromas create a sensory overload, but it's worth the visit. Here, you can gather exotic tropical fruits exclusive to Colombia and taste prepared dishes made right in front of you.

Planning tip: The ideal time to explore Bazurto Market is mid-morning to early afternoon, when food vendors are busy grilling and serving fresh meals. Be sure to place your order early, as once the food runs out, the stalls may close for the day or offer limited selections until the next day.

7. Dance the night away in a salsa club

Though salsa originated in Cuba, Colombians have embraced it as part of their culture. Whether you're a seasoned dancer or just starting, Cartagena's salsa clubs provide a friendly environment that invites everyone to join in. The dance floor becomes a vibrant mix of people moving together to the rhythmic beats of the music.

Around 11pm, Café Havana in Getsemaní becomes a hotspot for international visitors. While it has one of the higher cover charges, the live music is exceptional. For a more authentic experience, check out Club Los Carpinteros, located in the vibrant heart of Getsemaní.

Detour: Although El Coreano isn’t on the typical tourist path, it offers a chance to dance with some of Cartagena’s most experienced salsa dancers at a reasonable price.

8. Explore Cartagena’s streets on a chiva party bus

When night falls, Cartagena’s nightlife comes alive with the arrival of chiva party buses, or chiva rumbera. Originally a traditional means of transport in rural Colombia, these vibrant buses are repurposed for nightlife adventures, featuring bright lights, loud music, and enthusiastic cheers from the riders.

As the chivas navigate the city’s streets, passengers enjoy the lively rhythms of reggaeton or sometimes live Vallenato music, all while sipping on unlimited rum or Colombia’s popular aguardiente. The journey culminates in front of a nightclub, ensuring the festivities continue without interruption.

9. Discover the treasures at the Museo del Oro Zenú

The Museo del Oro Zenú reopened in early 2023 following a significant renovation of the stunning colonial mansion it occupies. Located across from Parque de Bolívar, this free and air-conditioned museum showcases artifacts that span 6,000 years of pre-Hispanic culture in the Colombian Caribbean.

A standout feature is the permanent collection of exquisite items crafted from gold and tumbaga, a blend of gold and copper. Artisans from the Zenú (or Sinú) culture were skilled in casting, hammering, engraving, and inlaying, creating distinctive pieces that reflect their natural and spiritual beliefs. Among the displayed treasures are various wind instruments, designed in anthropomorphic and zoomorphic forms, offering a melodic glimpse into history.

Planning tip: The Museo del Oro Zenú is open Tuesday to Saturday from 9am to 5pm, and on Sundays. Exhibits are available in both Spanish and English. Guided tours in English are offered at 11am and 3pm, providing a richer understanding of the intriguing displays and their cultural importance.

10. Admire the stunning vistas from the Convento de la Popa

In the early 17th century, Father Alonso García Paredes experienced a vision in which the Virgin Mary instructed him to build an Augustinian monastery atop the highest hill overlooking Cartagena. Back then, the Cerro de la Popa was a dense jungle filled with venomous snakes and a goat-like demon worshiped by local Indigenous tribes.

Today, the Convento de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, commonly known as Convento de la Popa, still stands proudly at the summit, having withstood pirate assaults and the struggles for independence led by Simón Bolívar in the 19th century. The complex features a charming cloister adorned with tropical plants and flowering trees, along with a chapel showcasing a gilded altar and a shrine to Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria. The 360-degree panoramic views of the city are well worth the admission fee of COP$13,000 for adults and COP$11,000 for children.

Planning tip: It's advisable not to walk up the hill alone due to safety concerns regarding armed robbery and other crimes. Instead, consider negotiating a roundtrip fare with a taxi driver that includes a 30 to 60-minute stop at the site.

11. Energize with Colombian coffee

No trip to Colombia is complete without savoring its famous coffee. While the majority of its high-quality beans are exported, there is an increasing appreciation for the country's own brews. Fortunately, Cartagena offers an excellent opportunity to enjoy a remarkable cup of coffee.

The award-winning coffee from Café San Alberto hails from the Hacienda de San Alberto, located in Colombia's celebrated coffee triangle. Experience a coffee baptism to learn about the unique traits of specialty coffees and find your ideal flavor combinations. Época Espresso Bar is famous for its specialty brews, especially the Carajillo Ahumado, a delightful mix of espresso and aguardiente that steals the spotlight.

Libertario Coffee Roasters presents enthusiasts with a variety of flavor profiles, perfect for enjoying with scrumptious French pastries or a light breakfast. For a refreshing afternoon boost, Café del Mural in Getsemaní opens at 3 PM, serving freshly roasted and brewed coffee prepared using different methods.

12. Go fishing in the coastal mangroves of La Boquilla

A canoe adventure through the Caribbean’s coastal mangroves with Ecotours Boquilla offers more than just stunning views; it plays a crucial role in preserving the cultural heritage of La Boquilla's seaside community. Local fishermen have taken on the role of tour guides, sharing their ancestral expertise in casting fishing nets and crab traps.

Navigating through the tangled roots and branches, the boga (boat driver) leads everyone into the murky waters of a shallow lagoon to demonstrate how to throw weighted nets that sink to the sandy bottom, ensnaring bait fish for the crab traps. If the fishing goes well, there will be enough crustaceans to enjoy freshly boiled crab once back on shore, serving as a delightful appetizer to a hearty meal of fried fish, coconut rice, and patacones (fried plantains) skillfully prepared in an open kitchen by the water’s edge.