What’s the best time to visit Colombia?

Colombia's location along the equator means that temperature changes are influenced by altitude rather than the season, so with its varied landscapes, nearly any time is a great time to explore the country.

The varying altitudes create numerous microclimates, each with its own dry and wet seasons, though temperature fluctuations between seasons are generally minimal. Once you decide on your destination in Colombia, take some time to look into the specific weather conditions for that area.

Here’s our comprehensive guide to the optimal times to visit Colombia and enjoy the country’s vibrant festivals.

From December to February, it's perfect for hiking in Colombia's national parks.

From December to February, Colombia is an exceptional destination as it's dry across most regions, except for the Amazon. In the Andes, enjoy sunny days that are perfect for hiking in the country’s remarkable national parks, while the Caribbean coast shines in its beauty—though it’s also the busiest time of year. This peak season draws many visitors, including locals, resulting in higher prices nationwide. It's advisable to book hotels and flights in advance, especially along the northern coast.

January is the ideal month for hiking in Colombia, as trails are typically dry and skies are clear, providing stunning views from many of the country’s tall peaks. If you prefer to avoid crowds, consider visiting Bogotá, which tends to be quieter as locals flock to the coast for vacation, or opt for a tranquil eco-lodge along the Pacific coast.

Late January is also a great time to explore the Caribbean coast as holiday crowds thin out, yet the festive atmosphere continues. With low humidity and warm temperatures, it’s perfect for sunbathing and swimming. However, Cartagena and Santa Marta remain bustling during the first weeks of January. Surfers can take advantage of the larger swells hitting the beaches near Barranquilla, Santa Marta, Cartagena, and Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona.

From March to September, the shoulder season offers the best opportunities for whale-watching and adventure activities.

Be sure to check the weather closely before planning a trip during this period, as temperatures and rainfall can vary widely by region. Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali experience a secondary rainy season in April and May, while Cartagena typically enjoys dry weather in April, with heavy rains starting in May.

July and August bring another brief dry spell, although brief tropical showers can occur in highland areas. For wildlife enthusiasts, the prime time for whale-watching on the Pacific coast is from July to October. Additionally, the festivals during Easter are a vibrant draw.

The Caribbean islands of San Andrés and Providencia remain dry until May, making this shoulder season a perfect time to discover their stunning beaches and exceptional coral reefs.

Semana Santa (Easter) is a major event in Colombia. Regardless of whether it falls in March or April, the country comes alive with celebrations in all major cities. The colonial town of Popayán attracts large crowds for its processions and parades, which have been held annually since 1566. Colorful festivities also take place in Mompox, Pamplona, and Tunja during Holy Week.

With high water levels in March and continuing into April, the white water rafting in adventure capital San Gil reaches its peak excitement. These conditions also favor other thrilling activities like paragliding and caving.

Visiting between October and November offers great deals and opportunities for wildlife observation in the Amazon.

Throughout the country, prices drop significantly during this period, making it an excellent time to explore the Amazon, where low water levels create ideal conditions for hiking, wildlife spotting, and enjoying white-sand beaches with fewer mosquitoes. However, be cautious, as flash floods can disrupt roads in the Andean region, and cities like Medellín, Cartagena, and the Caribbean coast experience heavy rainfall in October.

October and November mark Colombia's wettest months, with cities like Bogotá, Cali, Medellín, and Cartagena facing frequent afternoon rain. To dodge the downpours, venture out early in the day.

During this quiet time, Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona shuts its doors for the last two weeks of the month. For a serene nature experience, consider visiting the Amazonas Department, specifically the tranquil town of Puerto Nariño, or the livelier Leticia, where you can embark on exciting jungle tours with lower water levels and abundant wildlife sightings.

While November is notoriously rainy across Colombia, the Caribbean coast offers a warmer escape. In Cartagena, festivities abound on the 11th, celebrating its independence from Spain with lively parties and parades. Additionally, you can find hotel and airfare discounts of up to 30% during this month.