Which European nations are currently enforcing COVID-19 restrictions this Christmas?

The omicron variant is disrupting holiday travel plans all over Europe. Christmas markets are closing, events are being canceled, and some borders are once again off-limits to certain travelers.

France and Germany have implemented complete bans on British travelers hoping to escape for the winter holiday, while an increasing number of other European nations are also tightening rules for incoming visitors.

For those countries that haven't introduced specific travel bans or restrictions on international travel, many are enforcing various internal measures that could significantly impact the holiday experience, especially for the unvaccinated.

Some governments are shutting down bars, restaurants, and other indoor spaces, while others require anyone wishing to socialize to show official proof of a recent vaccination. Consequently, tourists in these locations may find it difficult to dine out or enjoy many of Europe's premier attractions as they once did.

To find a comprehensive list of the latest COVID-19 requirements in Europe, be sure to consult our country-by-country reopening guide.

COVID-19 restrictions across Europe by country

Albania

Borders remain open as usual, but travelers must present either proof of vaccination, a PCR test taken within 72 hours, a rapid antigen test taken within 48 hours, or evidence of recovery from COVID-19 within the last six months.

Additionally, Albania enforces a curfew of 11 p.m. for all bars and restaurants.

Armenia

Travelers can now enter Armenia by presenting either a negative PCR test certificate taken within 72 hours before arrival or a vaccination certificate showing the second dose administered at least 14 days prior to entry.

Austria

Restaurants and bars are subject to an 11 p.m. curfew, and face masks are required on public transportation. FFP2 face masks must be worn in all indoor spaces, while nightclubs and après-ski venues remain closed until at least January 10, 2022, nationwide.

As stated by the U.S. Embassy in Austria, all businesses are closed except for essential services such as grocery stores, pharmacies, banks, post offices, and food delivery or take-out options. Non-essential retail and cultural facilities, including restaurants, bars, hotels, museums, Christmas markets, shopping malls, barbers, and hairdressers, are also closed. However, airports, trains, and local public transport continue to operate.

Americans who are fully vaccinated can travel to Austria without needing pre-travel registration by showing one of the following: proof of COVID-19 vaccination or evidence of recovery from an infection within the last six months. For more details and updates on entry requirements, check here.

Azerbaijan

All travelers aged 18 and older must present proof of vaccination or evidence of immunity from a recent infection.

Upon arrival, individuals over 18 will need to show proof of vaccination to access indoor venues, including restaurants, cafes, and shopping malls.

Belarus

Now may not be the ideal time to travel to Belarus due to the unstable political climate, which the U.K. Foreign Office characterizes as a "violent crackdown on demonstrators following the Presidential elections on August 9, 2020."

For those who still wish to visit, a PCR test taken within 72 hours is required. Unvaccinated travelers arriving from a "red zone" country must self-isolate for seven days and complete the full quarantine upon arrival.

Belgium

Since November, working from home has been mandatory, and there is a limit of six people in bars and restaurants where social distancing is possible. Indoor venues where social distancing cannot be maintained have been completely closed.

Currently, Belgium is permitting only vaccinated Americans to enter for nonessential travel, as stated by the U.S. Embassy in Belgium, but they must undergo testing upon arrival and self-quarantine. Belgium, which has faced severe challenges due to COVID-19, was under strict lockdown, and some restrictions are still in place.

Americans are advised to review Belgium's color-coded country status list prior to traveling. All visitors to Belgium are required to complete a passenger locator form at least 48 hours before arrival. For details and updates, visit here and here.

Belgium has implemented ongoing social distancing measures. Face masks must be worn on public transportation, and a COVID-Safe Ticket (which serves as proof of vaccination or a recent negative test) is required for many public venues. For more details, refer to the country's Current Measures updates.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Borders are open, but travelers must present a negative COVID-19 test (either PCR or antigen) taken within 48 hours if coming from Europe, or within 72 hours if arriving from other countries (including the United States). Alternatively, a COVID-19 vaccination certificate showing full vaccination completed at least 10 days prior to arrival or a doctor's certificate of COVID-19 recovery from 10 to 180 days prior to arrival is also acceptable.

Bulgaria

Individuals over 18 are required to present a vaccination certificate, proof of recovery from COVID-19, or a negative PCR test taken no more than 72 hours prior to arrival.

Current Bulgarian restrictions align closely with those in many other European nations: a COVID-19 pass is needed to enter restaurants, bars, gyms, museums, and other non-essential indoor venues. Masks are mandatory in all public indoor areas, and alternatives such as face shields, scarves, or other coverings are not accepted instead of face masks.

Croatia

If you're fully vaccinated, have recovered, or can present a recent negative test, you can enter. A valid COVID-19 certificate is necessary. There are currently no restrictions on visiting bars or restaurants, but face masks are required on public transport, in taxis, and in shops.

According to the U.S. Embassy in Croatia, American tourists must complete the Enter Croatia form, provide a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken within 72 hours before arrival or an approved rapid antigen test taken within 48 hours, along with proof of vaccination.

Cyprus

As of December, all travelers aged 12 and older are required to undergo a COVID-19 test and must quarantine until their results are received. Additionally, individuals aged 6 and older must present a COVID-19 certificate to enter locations such as shopping malls and restaurants.

According to the U.S. Embassy in Cyprus, travelers from the United States can enter the Republic of Cyprus if they possess an approved "Cyprus Flight Pass" and have uploaded either proof of full vaccination or a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours before boarding a flight to Cyprus.

Czech Republic

In response to rising cases, Czech authorities have instituted a state of emergency, mandating face coverings in all indoor public areas. Restaurants and bars must close by 10pm, and consuming alcohol outside licensed establishments is prohibited. Many Christmas markets are currently closed.

A COVID-19 pass is required as valid health proof upon entry.

New regulations mandate that unvaccinated travelers from "very high risk" countries (including the U.S.) must complete a passenger locator form and present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours prior to arrival. Upon arrival, they must wear an FPP2 or KN95 mask in public until they take an RT-PCR test between the 5th and 7th day after entering the Czech Republic and await the results, unless the public health authority states otherwise in exceptional cases. More details can be found here and here.

According to the U.S. Embassy in the Czech Republic, fully vaccinated U.S. travelers need only a Passenger Locator Form (PLF) and proof of vaccination for entry.

Denmark

Although a full lockdown is not being planned, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has opted to close concert halls, cinemas, and theaters.

Fully vaccinated Americans can currently travel to Denmark without needing to undergo pre-travel testing or self-isolation.

Estonia

To avoid a 10-day isolation upon arrival, proof of vaccination is required, which is mandatory for unvaccinated travelers.

U.S. travelers who can demonstrate full vaccination are allowed entry but must fill out an online declaration of health form within 72 hours before arriving in Estonia. Unvaccinated U.S. travelers with valid reasons for visiting (such as work, study, or family matters, but excluding tourism) may enter, but they must complete the health declaration, present a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of travel, and undergo a 10-day quarantine (which can be reduced with a test on day six). For further details, see here.

France

The French government has canceled all major public celebrations and fireworks for New Year's Eve. The renowned Strasbourg Christmas Market will still take place, although some areas of the market might be closed.

A digital health pass is mandatory for visitors to engage in nearly all activities, including flights, train journeys, long-distance car trips, and entry to cafes, restaurants, medical facilities, and shopping centers, as per new mandates introduced by President Emmanuel Macron. French authorities have recognized the CDC card as valid proof of vaccination for entry into France, but it is not accepted as the French health pass needed for domestic travel or access to cultural sites, museums, theaters, restaurants, bars, nightclubs, and cafes.

France has shut its borders to British tourists and business travelers starting Dec. 18, unless they can provide "compelling reasons" for crossing the Channel. However, French citizens and their spouses are still permitted to return home for Christmas.

Georgia

Commercial flights to and from Georgia are operational. Determined travelers can also reach the country by train from Armenia. To access hotels, restaurants, and other indoor spaces, you must be classified as having "green status" by showing proof of full vaccination, recovery, or a recent negative test result.

Germany

U.S. residents can travel to Germany by providing proof of full vaccination or recovery for those aged 12 and older. Children under 12 must be accompanied by a fully vaccinated adult.

Many establishments and recreational venues are now requiring proof of vaccination or a recent negative COVID-19 test for entry, according to the German government. This includes fitness centers, hotels, cafes, and restaurants.

All Christmas markets in the Bavaria and Saxony regions, including popular spots like Dresden, Leipzig, Munich, and Nuremberg, have been closed.

Greece

Starting December 17, all incoming travelers are required to present a negative COVID-19 test result. Foreigners aged five and older must provide either a PCR test taken within 72 hours prior to arrival or a rapid antigen test conducted within the last 24 hours.

According to the U.S. Embassy, the government is limiting access for unvaccinated individuals to many types of businesses and public services. Patrons wishing to enter banks, public services, retail shops, restaurants (including outdoor cafes), entertainment venues, and hair salons must show a COVID-19 vaccination certificate or proof of recovery from the virus.

Unvaccinated individuals will be prohibited from entering nightclubs, indoor restaurants, theaters, cinemas, museums, exhibitions, conferences, gyms, and stadiums.

Currently, wearing a mask is compulsory in all indoor public spaces as well as in crowded outdoor areas throughout Greece.

Additionally, if you are over 60 and it has been more than seven months since your second vaccination without receiving a booster, Greece considers your vaccination status to be expired.

The CDC vaccination card provided to individuals vaccinated in the U.S. is recognized as valid proof of vaccination.

Hungary

Travelers who are fully vaccinated can enter Hungary without needing to present a negative test result. Within the country, wearing a face mask is mandatory in all indoor public areas. An immunity certificate is required to attend outdoor sporting events and gatherings with over 500 attendees, including Christmas markets.

Iceland

Iceland has adopted a more relaxed approach compared to many other European countries regarding COVID-19 restrictions.

Iceland is open to U.S. travelers, but to skip arrival screening, testing, and a five-day quarantine, they must be fully vaccinated or provide proof of a past infection through a positive antibody test. As of July 1, 2021, vaccinated travelers no longer need to test upon arrival, but starting July 27, 2021, they are required to pre-test before traveling. All vaccinated travelers heading to Iceland (except those with connections or ties to the country) must present a negative test result (either PCR or rapid antigen) taken within 72 hours before their flight.

The U.K.'s COVID-19 passport is valid for entry into Iceland, where travelers are expected to adhere to social distancing guidelines.

Ireland

Starting Monday, hospitality venues, cinemas, and theaters must close by 8pm, a measure that will remain in effect until at least January 30. Sporting events will also be capped at 50% of their usual spectator capacity. Weddings will have a curfew of midnight and a maximum of 100 guests.

As of December 5, all travelers entering Ireland must present a negative COVID-19 test, regardless of their vaccination status. Fully vaccinated individuals or those who can demonstrate recovery from COVID-19 can enter with a negative antigen test taken no more than 48 hours before arrival or a negative PCR test within 72 hours. Unvaccinated travelers must provide a negative PCR test within 72 hours prior to arrival and undergo a five-day self-quarantine after taking an arrival PCR test, followed by another test no earlier than day 5 to end quarantine.

All travelers are required to complete a passenger locator form. You can find the requirements for traveling to Ireland here. The latest restrictions are detailed here and here.

Italy

Those who are unvaccinated will need to undergo a five-day quarantine upon arrival.

Americans can travel to Italy for tourism, but they must be fully vaccinated or show proof of recovery from COVID-19 within the last six months, along with a negative COVID-19 PCR or antigen test taken within 72 hours prior to arrival, to bypass a five-day self-isolation and further testing.

Additionally, once in the country, you must possess a COVID-19 "Super Green Pass" that verifies your vaccination or recovery from the virus within the past six months.

Unvaccinated travelers are required to provide a negative PCR or antigen test taken within 72 hours, self-isolate for five days, and take another PCR or antigen test at the end of the isolation period.

All travelers heading to Italy must complete the EU Digital Passenger Locator Form.

Kosovo

Travel to Kosovo is limited, and there is a midnight curfew in effect. Taxis can only carry two passengers, and to use public transport, you must show a negative PCR test taken within the last 72 hours, a negative antigen test taken within the last 48 hours, or proof of vaccination.

Cafes, bars, and restaurants can remain open until 11 p.m., but nightclubs, festivals, weddings, family parties, and other social gatherings are strictly forbidden.

Latvia

A state of emergency is in effect until January 11. Masks are required indoors, on public transport, and in crowded outdoor areas like markets, with fines for non-compliance. A COVID-19 vaccine pass is necessary for entry into the country.

U.S. citizens traveling from the U.S. or other countries identified by Latvia's Centre for Disease Prevention and Control as having high COVID-19 levels are currently barred from entering unless they can provide official proof of full vaccination, according to the U.S. Embassy in Latvia.

As of September 2, 2021, only travelers who are vaccinated and possess a paper vaccination certificate from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a digital EU COVID-19 certificate, or a vaccination certificate from the EU, EEA countries, Switzerland, or the United Kingdom can enter Latvia for nonessential travel without needing tests or quarantine.

Liechtenstein

Switzerland manages immigration and customs for Liechtenstein, meaning that if you meet the entry requirements for Switzerland, you can also enter Liechtenstein due to the open border policy between the two nations.

As of June 28, 2021, Americans were permitted to visit for tourism according to the U.S. Embassy, but currently only fully vaccinated U.S. travelers can enter. Those arriving by air are required to complete a digital entry form and show proof of being fully vaccinated within the last 12 months or having recovered from COVID-19 within the past six months.

Lithuania

This area requires the use of medical facemasks only. These masks must consist of three layers of non-woven material and carry a CE marking on their packaging. They are mandatory in all indoor settings, with no exceptions. Additionally, proof of COVID-19 recovery or vaccination must be shown at airports when entering the country.

Travelers who are fully vaccinated and coming from a red or gray country (which includes the U.S.) do not need to undergo testing or quarantine. For details, see here. However, all travelers must fill out a registration form to obtain a QR code to present prior to boarding. Those from red or gray countries who are not vaccinated and are permitted entry must present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours before departure or an antigen test taken within 48 hours before departure, and they must self-isolate for 10 days (with the possibility of shortening the isolation after a negative test on day six).

Luxembourg

You must demonstrate your vaccination status in a manner similar to the requirements set by other countries mentioned here (such as a COVID-19 pass or a negative test result).

Wearing facemasks is mandatory in nearly all public places, including shops and museums. All bars and restaurants must implement the "CovidCheck" system, allowing entry only to those who are vaccinated, have recovered, or possess a "certificate of contraindication to vaccination." To obtain a certificate, please visit their official website.

Malta

You may enter Malta by presenting the standard proof of good health, which includes a COVID-19 pass that has a valid QR code (as mentioned above).

In public areas, wearing facemasks is mandatory. Gatherings are restricted to 6 individuals unless they belong to the same household, and no more than 4 households may convene indoors, or they risk incurring a fine.

Moldova

To gain entry to any shows, nightclubs, or public events, you must present either a vaccination certificate, a negative PCR test (within 72 hours), an antigen test (within 48 hours), or a valid antibodies certificate that is no older than 90 days. Additionally, masks are required at all outdoor gatherings and indoor venues.

Monaco

All individuals aged 16 and older must provide specific documentation upon arrival, depending on whether their country of origin is categorized as green, orange, or red zone.

Travelers from a green zone country must present one of the following: a negative PCR or antigen test taken within 24 hours before arrival, proof of full vaccination, which can be found here, or documentation of recovery from COVID-19.

According to the Embassy of Monaco in Washington, D.C., as of now, fully vaccinated travelers over the age of 11 from the U.S. and Canada are allowed to travel to Monaco (whose immigration is managed by France) for tourism, provided they present proof of vaccination and a negative PCR or antigen test taken within 72 or 48 hours before boarding, respectively. Unvaccinated U.S. travelers aged 11 and older must have a valid essential reason for visiting and show a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours or an antigen test taken within 48 hours prior to boarding. They are also subject to random antigen testing upon arrival and a seven-day self-isolation period.

Monaco's immigration and customs are handled by France. More information can be found here. Similar to France, a digital health pass is required for entry to public venues like restaurants, bars, and museums. Americans can apply for this pass online, but there’s no guarantee it will be issued in time for their trip. Alternatively, travelers can take a COVID-19 test in Monaco and use the results for a temporary health pass valid for 72 hours.

Montenegro

To enter this Balkan nation, you must provide proof of vaccination, a negative PCR test (valid for 72 hours), an antigen test (valid for 48 hours), or an antibodies certificate. These documents are also required to visit bars, restaurants, and other public spaces, and facemasks must be worn.

The Netherlands

On Saturday, the Netherlands implemented a stringent lockdown in response to a significant rise in cases of the new COVID-19 omicron variant. All non-essential shops, bars, and restaurants will remain closed until January 14.

As of October 22, 2021, the Netherlands classifies the United States as a high-risk area, allowing only fully vaccinated U.S. travelers to enter. Unvaccinated travelers from the U.S. over the age of 12 who do not meet any of the EU Entry Ban Exemption Categories are prohibited from entry. Those unvaccinated who do qualify must show a negative PCR test taken within 48 hours or an antigen test within 24 hours of departure, according to the Dutch government. Travelers from outside the EU, including Americans, are exempt from this requirement if they can prove they are vaccinated.

Moreover, all travelers aged 13 and older must fill out an online health declaration form before their journey to the Netherlands.

North Macedonia

Known for its stunning lakes and mountainous landscapes, North Macedonia is now welcoming all tourists, provided they meet the standard vaccination and testing criteria: a full vaccination certificate, a negative PCR test conducted within 72 hours prior to entry, or a certificate of recovery from COVID-19 issued within the last 45 days from the date of recovery.

Face masks are mandatory in all indoor public areas, including markets, post offices, healthcare facilities, shops, and banks, as well as while using public transport. To dine in bars and restaurants, patrons must present one of the aforementioned health documents.

Norway

Recently, Prime Minister Gahr Støre imposed a four-week ban on serving alcohol in bars and restaurants.

U.S. travelers can once again enter Norway after undergoing testing and a 72-hour quarantine. All travelers, regardless of vaccination status, must complete a registration form (for those aged 16 and older), show a negative test taken within 24 hours before arrival, take another test upon arrival in Norway, and proceed directly to a designated quarantine hotel or apartment for at least 72 hours. If the subsequent test after 72 hours is negative, travelers may resume their normal activities in Norway.

Poland

Wearing face masks is compulsory in all indoor locations. Recently, the Polish government announced the closure of all nightclubs nationwide, with a brief reopening planned for just two days on December 31, 2021, and January 1, 2022, to accommodate New Year celebrations.

For detailed information, consult the U.S. Embassy. Further details can also be found here.

Portugal

In November, Portugal declared a "state of calamity" and implemented stricter regulations starting December 1, 2021. To enter bars, cinemas, and restaurants, you must present a digital certificate confirming that you have either been vaccinated or recently recovered from COVID-19. Additionally, face masks are required in all indoor public spaces.

Starting December 1, all passengers on flights arriving in Portugal must present a negative test result, either a PCR test taken within 72 hours of departure or an antigen test taken within 48 hours, even if they hold a valid vaccination or recovery certificate, regardless of their flight's origin or nationality.

As of September 17, travelers aged 12 and older coming from the United States must obtain authorization (the U.S. is recognized as an accepted country), complete a Passenger Locator Card, and provide a negative COVID-19 test result.

Romania

To enter the country, you must present proof of vaccination or recovery status; otherwise, a 14-day quarantine is required. Additionally, masks are mandatory in all public spaces, including restaurants, bars, shopping centers, and events.

Americans must have a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of their flight (for travelers aged 4-16), or provide proof of vaccination completed at least 10 days prior, or proof of recovery from COVID-19 within the last 90 days (for those aged 16 or older). The embassy advises travelers to check for updates with their airline and the Embassy of Romania in Washington, D.C. before traveling, as regulations may change frequently.

Russia

Most indoor venues require QR codes to verify your COVID-19 safety status. However, the central government has passed the responsibility for COVID-19 measures to local authorities, so it's essential to check the specific regulations for your destination here.

Current guidelines for Moscow can be found on the Mayor's website, while information for Saint Petersburg is available on the City Government's website.

U.S. citizens are now allowed to travel to Russia under certain conditions. For further details, please visit the website of the Embassy of the Russian Federation in the USA.

The Russian government mandates that all foreign travelers present a negative PCR COVID-19 test result dated within three days of arrival in Russia, along with a completed digital form that must be printed and shown to customs upon entry.

Serbia

To enter, you must provide proof of vaccination, a negative PCR test (valid for 72 hours), an antigen test (valid for 48 hours), or an antibodies certificate. Masks are required in all public spaces, both indoors and outdoors when crowded, with fines for non-compliance. COVID-19 passes are necessary for entry into bars and restaurants.

U.S. travelers arriving in Serbia must present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 48 hours before arrival unless they can show proof of recovery from COVID-19 at least 14 days prior and within six months, or if they were fully vaccinated in Serbia, as stated by the U.S. Embassy in Serbia.

Slovakia

The Slovak government has implemented stringent restrictions on public life to combat COVID-19, including a nationwide curfew from 8 p.m. to 5 a.m.

As mentioned earlier, you must provide proof of vaccination, a negative PCR test (valid for 72 hours), an antigen test (valid for 48 hours), or an antibodies certificate to gain entry. Many bars, restaurants, and hotels remain closed, allowing only vaccinated or recovered individuals access to shops and services, including ski resorts. Those who are unvaccinated have limited options, primarily restricted to purchasing essential goods. Gatherings exceeding six individuals (unless from the same household) are not allowed.

Slovenia

Fabric masks are no longer accepted; you must wear an FFP2 mask in all indoor locations. Most bars, restaurants, hotels, and other public venues are open under standard restrictions.

According to the U.S. Embassy in Slovenia, Americans can now visit for tourism, but must be fully vaccinated (at least seven days post-second Pfizer dose or 14 days for Moderna and Johnson & Johnson) or provide proof of recovery from a COVID-19 infection (a certificate of a positive PCR test result, older than 10 days but not exceeding six months). Children under 15 traveling with parents can enter Slovenia without quarantine and do not need proof of a negative test.

Spain

In spite of protests, various regions in Spain have implemented stricter measures for the unvaccinated, requiring COVID-19 passes for entry into bars, restaurants, and other public venues during the holiday season.

Spain mandates that U.S. tourists present proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours prior to entry for unvaccinated travelers under exceptional circumstances, following the EU's updated travel restriction recommendations for Americans.

Starting June 24, 2021, all U.S. travelers must present a QR code upon arriving in Spain, generated through the Spain Travel Health portal.

Sweden

Sweden maintains a relatively relaxed approach to COVID-19 regulations. Standard precautions are advised (such as wearing masks in public), and travelers must provide proof of health, either through a second vaccine dose received at least two weeks prior or, if unvaccinated, a negative PCR test taken within 48 hours of travel. Children under 18 are exempt if accompanied by a fully vaccinated adult.

Switzerland

Ski lifts are still operational, but travelers must adhere to COVID-19 guidelines, which require proof of vaccination or full recovery from infection to access restaurants, cultural venues, and other indoor activities.

On December 4, the Swiss government lifted the 10-day quarantine that had been imposed on certain foreign visitors to combat the COVID-19 omicron variant.

This makes Switzerland the first nation to remove restrictions that were put in place after the emergence of the new coronavirus variant.

Be prepared for increased COVID-19 testing and mask usage, as more locations now require you to present your vaccination card.

Turkey

To gain entry into the country, you must demonstrate good health by providing proof of a complete COVID-19 vaccination (administered at least 14 days before your arrival in Turkey), recent recovery from COVID-19, a negative PCR test (conducted within 72 hours before arrival), or a rapid antigen test (conducted within 48 hours before arrival).

Once in Turkey, provinces are categorized into four tiers based on COVID-19 risk: low, medium, high, and very high. To find out your destination's classification, check the Ministry of Health. Masks are required in all public places, including parks, pubs, beaches, and barbershops.

Ukraine

Air travel options are limited, but you can enter with proof of vaccination, immunity, or a negative test result. Ukraine employs a color-coded system (green, yellow, orange, red) to indicate the level of restrictions in each region.

U.S. citizens can currently enter the country. All U.S. citizens aged 12 and older traveling to Ukraine from the U.S. or any "Red Zone" country must provide a negative COVID-19 PCR or rapid antigen test result taken within 72 hours before arrival, or documentation proving they have completed a full course of vaccination against COVID-19 with vaccines listed by the WHO.

Traveling U.S. citizens to Ukraine are also required to show proof of medical insurance that covers all COVID-19 related treatment expenses while they are in the country.

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has reinstated the requirement for all international air travelers to test before traveling, regardless of their vaccination status. As of December 7, anyone flying to the U.K. must present a negative COVID-19 PCR or antigen test (also referred to as lateral flow in the UK) taken within 48 hours of departure. This is in addition to the requirement to pre-book and take a PCR test two days after arrival, and to self-isolate until a negative result is obtained.

Since August 2, fully vaccinated travelers from both the U.S. and EU have been permitted to enter the U.K. without the previously required 10-day quarantine. As of October 11, fully vaccinated U.S. travelers arriving in the U.K. no longer need to provide a negative pre-travel test, but they must pre-book a test for the second day after their arrival.

As of late November, all travelers arriving in the country are required to self-isolate until they receive the results of their day 2 test. Those who receive a positive result must enter a quarantine period of 10 days.

Travelers are still obligated to fill out an online passenger locator form. For complete information on testing requirements, see here.

You can find updates regarding entry requirements here.