With its stunning peaks, tranquil lakes, and more, this Wyoming town embodies the essence of the Wild West like no other.

Imagine being able to immerse yourself in the timeless traditions and breathtaking valleys of the Old West without the arduous journey that once accompanied it. Nestled at the edge of Bighorn National Forest and the Great Plains, few places captured the legend of The West quite like Sheridan, Wyoming, a legacy that endures today. With historic trails to explore, expansive forests to ride through, and peaceful alpine lakes to fish, modern-day Sheridan offers much more than echoes of the past; it presents a unique lifestyle.

The intriguing history of Sheridan

Sheridan has a rich historical tapestry to share. Originally inhabited by the Apsáalooké people, also known as the Crow, the city began as a humble trapper’s lodge established in 1878. Named after a Union General, Sheridan quickly flourished around coal mines and cattle trails, becoming so emblematic of the West that “Buffalo Bill” Cody chose it as the base for his legendary traveling show.

In Downtown Sheridan, history unfolds at every corner. The historic Mandel Cabin stands proudly in Whitney Commons at the heart of town, ready for visitors. Just a short walk down Main Street, the vibrant Mint Bar has been quenching the thirst of cowboys since 1907, and a brief stroll along Broadway leads to the Sheridan Inn, once the social hub for Buffalo Bill.

The cowboy culture in Sheridan has remained remarkably consistent over the years, especially with the Sheridan County Fairgrounds located just two miles west of the town. For nearly a century, top bull and bronc riders have gathered every July at the Fairgrounds for the renowned WYO Rodeo, a celebrated event that has inspired a newer winter counterpart. Each February, the WYO Winter Rodeo extends from the Fairgrounds into Downtown Sheridan, where adventurous participants engage in “skijoring”—skiers pulled by horses navigating slaloms and jumps as thousands of spectators cheer them on.

Sheridan’s iconic landscape

Among the city’s rich traditions, both old and new, its most profound connection to the Wild West may be found in the vast, storied land that surrounds it, a region marked by both beauty and historical complexity. One notable landmark is the Bozeman Trail, which served as a critical junction for travelers from the Oregon Trail seeking gold in Montana.

As pioneers journeyed westward, they traversed lands inhabited by several Native American tribes, igniting the Indian Wars on the Northern Plains. To honor this significant chapter in history, enthusiasts should take the brief drive south of Sheridan to Fort Phil Kearny. This vital outpost for westward travelers, established on Native American land, witnessed considerable conflict during the late 19th century. Along with the Bozeman Trail Museum, which showcases numerous artifacts from this pivotal era, visitors can gain insight into the complex foundation of American history.

As you travel west, remarkable treasures come into view, beginning with the expansive 1.1 million-acre Bighorn National Forest. Here, snow-capped peaks tower over lush shore pine forests, offering 1,500 miles of hiking trails and 32 campgrounds for those eager to immerse themselves in the stunning surroundings. At the geographic and symbolic core of the Forest, Cloud Peak Wilderness features ice-carved canyons and hundreds of lakes, along with the region's sole active glacier. Snow can linger until July, and Cloud Peak's summits and valleys provide excellent cross-country skiing and ample opportunities for rock and ice climbing throughout the area.

While in Bighorn, don't miss the 4,080-acre Medicine Mountain National Historic Monument, located just under 50 miles west of Sheridan. With origins dating back 3,000 years, these sacred Native American grounds are home to one of the largest ceremonial medicine wheels in North America, serving as an altar for the 81 tribes that gather here throughout the year. Visitors seeking a spiritual experience can reach the Medicine Wheel via a short 1.5-mile hike during the summer months, while being mindful not to disturb any ceremonial offerings encountered along the way.

On your return to the city, just 30 minutes from Medicine Mountain, Sibley Lake offers year-round activities for adventurers of all types. Anglers will find the serene, mountain-fed waters brimming with trout, while skiers can enjoy 15 miles of trails and a picturesque lodge for a cozy lunch break. Those preferring a leisurely experience can take a casual hike, keeping an eye out for the occasional moose along the trail.

Close encounters with wildlife

With its rich wildlife, the area surrounding Sheridan has been a prime hunting ground for centuries, as Buffalo Bill would likely confirm. All hunters and trappers visiting Wyoming today must adhere to strict regulations set by the Wyoming Game & Fish Department and the Wyoming Wildlife Federation to ensure that the state's prized animals—including elk, American bison, and Indigenous mule deer—can roam freely and safely. Out-of-state hunters will find no invasive land species here and must follow allocation rules carefully to avoid hefty fines.

A great option is to hire a local, reputable outfitter or guide like Rangeland Hunting Adventures, just 15 minutes from town. For those wanting to experience cowboy life without hunting, Double Rafter offers guided cattle drives from June to September, while Eaton’s Ranch provides stays at one of the nation’s earliest dude ranches, all without compromising comfort.

From winter activities to summer adventures, ranch experiences to museums, there's no wrong time to visit Sheridan. Best of all, even though you might feel miles away from civilization, you're actually quite close, with daily direct flights from Denver to Sheridan County Airport and two international airports in Casper and Billings within a two-hour drive.