Exploring the Hidden Gems of the Nordics

The Nordic countries share a rich historical tapestry, yet each boasts its own unique culture, inviting travelers and adventurers to step off the beaten path and dive into local traditions while uncovering landscapes and experiences beyond the vibrant capitals.

Inhale the crisp mountain air of Norway as you explore its stunning glaciers and majestic fjords. Journey through Denmark, where half-timbered homes and cobblestone streets bring fairy tales to life. Seek relaxation in Finland, known as the "sauna capital of the world," and indulge in Sweden’s emerging wine region, often referred to as “grape escapes.” Here are some hidden treasures of the Nordic nations.

Discover Hans Christian Andersen’s Denmark

Denmark is home to over 400 islands, with Funen—known as Fyn (“Foon”) by locals—being one of the most captivating. Just a 1.5-hour train journey from Copenhagen, this island features thatched-roof farmhouses, tranquil beaches, lush forests, and open grasslands. Referred to as “Denmark’s Garden Island,” Funen is adorned with more than 120 castles and manor houses set amidst diverse flora.

One of the most magnificent sites is Egeskov Castle, where dahlias, roses, and fuchsias offer a visual and aromatic delight. The Renaissance-era spires, knight’s hall, and moat surely inspired Hans Christian Andersen, the creator of The Snow Queen and The Little Mermaid.

The main town of Funen, Odense, is where Andersen grew up, and wandering through it feels like stepping back in time. Follow a cobblestone path to the tiny yellow house where he spent his childhood or enjoy a stroll through the enchanting H.C. Andersen Fairy Tale Garden, dotted with sculptures inspired by his tales. A wooden staircase invites you to relax and watch the ducks glide along the Odense River.

Explore Art and Design in Aalborg

Art and architecture enthusiasts should not miss Aalborg, where the rich history of northern Denmark meets cutting-edge design. The charming streets of Old Town are lined with trellises adorned with flowers, climbing the vividly painted walls of 17th-century homes accessed by cobblestone pathways.

This city is also the birthplace of Jørn Utzon, the architect behind the Sydney Opera House, who designed Aalborg’s Music House and Utzon Centre, featuring facades that act as urban sculptures. The Utzon Center offers more than just a museum of Nordic architecture; it consists of separate pavilions surrounding a central courtyard, providing shelter from the winds of the nearby waterfront.

Another architectural gem is the Kunsten Museum of Modern Art, designed by celebrated Finnish architect Alvar Aalto. Its striking marble and glass facade emerges from the lush surrounding forest. Inside, parabola-shaped skylights, lobbies, and galleries beautifully display contemporary Nordic and international art, cleverly protected while still illuminated by natural light, creating a seamless connection between indoor and outdoor spaces. Each visit offers a unique experience as the sun’s rays shift.

Savor Wine in Historic Sweden

For both casual wine lovers and connoisseurs, the emerging world of Swedish viniculture offers exciting discoveries. Ferry services from northern Denmark make it easy to explore southern Sweden (or Norway).

The same climate that has earned Sweden’s Skåne region its title as the country’s breadbasket also creates perfect conditions for grape cultivation. At Hällåkra Vineyard, you can taste a variety of whites, reds, and rosés from approximately 22,000 vines. Enjoy simple local dishes like cheese and charcuterie at picnic tables, where it’s common to spot visitors dressed in hiking boots and casual t-shirts.

At Arilds Vineyard, you can even indulge in glamping among the vines. For more traditional lodging, visit Ästad Vineyard in Halland, which features the Michelin-starred Restaurant ÄNG, a spa with an underwater wood-fired sauna, and guest accommodations with large windows that showcase the serenity of the surrounding beech forest.

Swim in Luleå

For a beach experience, Luleå offers several swimming spots within walking distance of the city center, along with hiking trails such as those around Hertsöträsk. Exploring on foot reveals a journey through history, allowing hikers to traverse what was once a seabed or the Bälingeberget mountain, where Ice Age geology created unique rock formations.

Stone has held significant importance here since ancient times. A 15th-century stone church surrounded by red wooden cottages is the centerpiece of Gammelstad, which was once the capital of Luleå. This site is Scandinavia’s best-preserved example of infrastructure designed to accommodate distant worshippers who traveled here under challenging weather conditions until the 1950s. Today, Gammelstad stands as a living museum and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Explore the iconic landscapes of Helgeland

For those who love UNESCO sites or the great outdoors, Norway’s Helgeland Coast and the Vega Archipelago are must-see destinations, both recognized by UNESCO. The coastal route in Helgeland is one of the world’s most scenic drives. Experience the endless days of summer under the midnight sun, or marvel at the northern lights in winter.

Helgeland's landscapes are legendary, offering a glimpse into the stories that Norwegians have passed down through generations. The mountaintops known as the Seven Sisters are a group of peaks said to be troll maidens transformed into stone by sunlight after defying their father. With their close proximity, a skilled hiker can conquer them all in a single day.

The mountain of Torghatten is famous for the hole that passes through its center, allowing sunlight to shine through. Legend says this opening is the hat of a king turned to stone. The trek to the hole is considerably easier than scaling the Seven Sisters, with just 30 minutes of beginner-friendly climbing leading to breathtaking views of the Helgeland Coast. Additionally, the trails of the Vega Archipelago offer a haven for cyclists, while kayakers and anglers enjoy the calm waters of the nearby islets.

Savor fresh, local cuisine in Røros.

The frosty climate of Røros inspired a new generation of storytellers, and visitors can explore the 18th-century wooden houses that inspired Disney's Frozen. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is particularly famous among Norwegians for its magical Christmas Market, where snow blankets charming stalls lining cozy streets and reindeer await for sleigh rides. These majestic animals roam freely in the area, and you can enjoy a ride during winter before indulging in a hearty meal.

Røros is celebrated as Norway’s hub for local and slow cuisine. The cool climate and extended summer evenings give the cheeses and farm-fresh produce unique flavors, while indulging in wild game, fish, or comforting soup at family-run eateries like Kaffestuggu offers both nourishment and cultural insight.

The dishes enjoyed here today echo the foraging and hunting traditions of the Indigenous Sami tribes, who have thrived for centuries in their characteristic lavvo turf huts. You can even visit one located just a short walk from Røros' center.

The Telemark region is a tapestry of contrasts. Here, you can explore stunning coastlines and rugged mountains ideal for adventure activities like bungee jumping, climbing, and biking; savor fresh farm-to-table dishes in breathtaking settings; and experience everything from cozy mountain cabins to the luxurious Dalen Hotel. The Dalen, with its whimsical yellow façade set against lush mountains, evokes the image of the four kings who have stayed here, with its wooden dragon heads, towers, and intricate balconies, all before enjoying a five-course dinner paired with wine.

For a rejuvenating experience on the water, visit the Soria Moria Sauna. This modern, dreamlike structure boasts a peaked design adorned with wooden shingles that pay homage to local building traditions, interspersed with shimmering golden shingles that glisten like fish scales on the water below.

Finland’s saunas.

For those seeking rejuvenating experiences, immersing yourself in Finnish sauna culture is essential. With a population of 5.6 million and over 3 million saunas, this national tradition of relaxation has earned a spot on UNESCO’s World Heritage list.

The historic city of Tampere boasts the highest number of public saunas in Finland, totaling 60. Visitors can enjoy various experiences, including rooftop rituals, floating saunas, and restaurant spas like Kuuma, which create a cozy, communal vibe. One of the most enchanting saunas, Rajaportti, is also the oldest public sauna in Finland, operating since 1906. Its centerpiece is a large wood-burning stove that heats stones, emitting the essential Finnish term: löyly, the steam produced when water is splashed onto the hot stones.

Another popular spot near Tampere is the Art Sauna at Serlachius Museum in Mänttä. This architectural gem combines light, nature, and artistic inspiration, showcasing the works of Finland’s renowned painters and designers through materials like concrete, stone, oak, and aspen.

In the hustle of larger cities, there are also peaceful retreats. Helsinki’s traditional Lonna Sauna, crafted entirely from natural materials, is conveniently accessible by public transport from the city center, as is the modern Löyly sauna. At Löyly, you can experience wood-burning and smoke saunas before taking a refreshing dip in the sea, just like the locals. The café and spacious outdoor terrace are popular spots to enjoy a meal after your rejuvenating experience.

Discovering the culinary delights of Turku

Finland’s first capital, Turku, offers a feast for food lovers eager to savor history alongside some of the nation’s finest dishes. As a significant trading hub, it blends international flavors with local ingredients. Surrounded by the world’s largest archipelago, fresh fish is abundant, complemented by produce from Finland’s prime agricultural areas. Restaurants like Kaskis, where chef Erik Mansikka earned the country’s first Michelin star outside Helsinki, serve dishes featuring duck, elk, and venison.

For a more laid-back culinary experience, be sure to try Karelian pasties. These rye pockets filled with rice porridge or barley are a staple throughout the region. Topped with salted butter, they create a delightful mix of savory and sweet, embodying the satisfying contrasts found in the most enjoyable adventures.