Most Notable Historical Landmarks in Italy

When you picture Italy, its rich history is probably what stands out. It’s no wonder that this country has been home to countless significant historical sites for centuries.

Top Historical Sites in Italy

Saint Mark's Basilica, a gem from the 9th century

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Constructed in the 9th century to enshrine the remains of the apostle Mark, Saint Mark's Basilica served as the Doge’s chapel for many years before becoming Venice's official cathedral in 1807. After the original basilica was destroyed by fire in 932, it was replaced with a replica featuring stunning Byzantine domes and a striking marble façade.

Herculaneum: Another Forgotten City of Pompeii

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While many may know about Pompeii, Herculaneum was the second city to be engulfed by the volcanic ash of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D. Although smaller than its more famous counterpart, Herculaneum boasts an exceptional level of preservation. Struck before Pompeii, its inhabitants had no chance to escape, leaving countless bodies preserved in remarkable detail for centuries.

Roman Arena: The Historic Venue of Renowned Performances

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While Verona, a charming city in northern Italy, is best known as the backdrop for Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, it also boasts one of the most remarkable Roman amphitheaters in the country.

After sustaining earthquake damage in 117 A.D., the impressive arena from 2000 B.C. can now accommodate around 15,000 spectators. It continues to host events, most notably an annual summer opera festival.

Grand Canal: Venice’s Iconic Landmark

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The Grand Canal, one of the most famous waterways in the world, likely follows the course of an ancient river that flows into the Lagoon of Venice. As the Republic of Venice flourished through trade, the original stilted homes and warehouses along the canal were gradually replaced by grand aristocratic mansions.

Today, over 170 buildings, primarily from the 13th to the 18th centuries, line both sides of the canal. Four bridges span the waterway, with the stunning Rialto Bridge being the most renowned.

Florence Cathedral: The Fourth Largest Cathedral in the World

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The Florence Cathedral, originally known as the Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore in honor of the saint, ranks as the fourth largest cathedral in the world. Construction on this stunning Gothic church commenced in the late 13th century, built atop the remains of the earlier Santa Reparata basilica, which you can still see in the crypt.

It took a full two centuries for the project to reach completion, marked by the addition of its famous and impressive dome.

Pianosa Island: A Place to Cherish Memories

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Pianosa Island remains a distant memory. Due to conservation measures, only 400 visitors are allowed each day, so if you have the opportunity, make the most of it! The island has been inhabited many times since the late Stone Age, but it is nearly deserted today, home to its renowned wildlife and a few residents.

Once home to a Roman town and various fishing settlements, Pianosa has hosted Napoleon, pirates, and military strongholds. After the prison closed in 1998, some former inmates stayed on the island, managing the tourist restaurant and museum.

Duomo di Milano: The Beauty of History

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Milan's grandest Gothic cathedral, capable of hosting 40,000 visitors, stands as its premier attraction. Construction began in 1386 under Gian Galeazzo Visconti's rule to modernize the area, and this architectural masterpiece took five centuries to reach completion.

Numerous architects, artisans, and sculptors came together to create its Gothic-Romanesque design. The intricate pinnacles and spires of the roof surpass the Duomo di Milano's white and pink marble. As a visitor, you can stroll along the roof terrace and take in some of the city's most stunning views and sculptures.

All Spiritual Sites in Santa Maria delle Grazie and The Last Supper

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Another architectural gem in Milan is the Santa Maria delle Grazie Church and Convent. Modified by the Renaissance master Bramante in the late 15th century, this Catholic landmark is notably absent from the UNESCO World Heritage list despite its architectural significance.

The west wall of the church’s refectory showcases Leonardo da Vinci’s iconic “The Last Supper,” created between 1496 and 1497. This publicly accessible fresco represents human creativity and is remarkable for having survived the 1943 Allied bombing of the church.

Another Basilica di San Vitale in Ravenna

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Ravenna, often eclipsed by its bustling, canal-filled neighbor to the north, was once the capital of the Western Roman Empire. The city was adorned with stunning churches, with the Basilica of San Vitale standing out as a centerpiece.

The interior of this sixth-century edifice is almost entirely covered in mosaics that illustrate Biblical narratives. The octagonal basilica is one of nine sites in Ravenna recognized as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

The Hidden Gem: Le Cinque Terre

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The five villages that comprise Le Cinque Terre are among Italy’s most stunning coastal towns and truly deserve their status as a crown jewel of the Italian Riviera. They have been recognized for their significance, earning designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Located approximately 100 kilometers south of Genoa, the settlements that form the 'Five Lands' dramatically cling to the cliffs of the Mediterranean coves. While paths and a convenient train line connect the villages, visiting in spring or fall offers the best opportunity to experience the towns' unique charm.

Now you have the answer! We hope our list of the top 10 historical sites in Italy has sparked your interest enough to inspire your own travel plans. If so, be sure to check out the best holiday deals that Mytour offers for Italy.

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