12 Must-See Activities for Your Next Visit to Bonaire

The term “untouched” is frequently used to describe Bonaire—and it truly lives up to that name. While many tourists are drawn to its nearby neighbors, Aruba and Curaçao, Bonaire, the easternmost island of the “ABC” trio, remains the least developed. This preservation is thanks to government efforts aimed at keeping out large hotel chains and safeguarding natural habitats like Klein Bonaire, part of the Bonaire National Marine Park and a vital nesting site for turtles.

Teeming with marine life, this reef-studded island is a diver's and snorkeler's paradise, boasting nearly 100 dive sites and over 50 species of vibrant coral. The island’s cuisine, architecture, and music reflect the rich tapestry of its residents' diverse heritages, blending Spanish, African, Dutch, and Portuguese influences across its 112-square-mile expanse. Kralendijk, Bonaire’s capital and colorful seafront city, is filled with open-air markets, museums, and vibrant murals.

Continue reading for some of the top activities to enjoy on the Dutch Caribbean island of Bonaire.

1. Spot wildlife at the Marine Park, Donkey Sanctuary, or Salt Flats

With a population of under 25,000, Bonaire offers numerous opportunities to connect with its natural beauty and wildlife. From the protected Marine Park to arid landscapes and salt flats, the island is home to its national bird, the pink flamingo. Encounter some of the island's most sociable inhabitants at two local sanctuaries, including the Donkey Sanctuary Bonaire.

2. Join a Bird Photography Tour

Dedicated bird-watchers can arrange a tailored tour with Bonaire Bird Photography Tours, which includes a unique chance to observe the lora—a yellow-shouldered Amazon parrot—in its natural habitat. The island’s vibrant underwater ecosystem is home to three globally endangered species: the green turtle, queen conch, and mangrove trees, all residing in the protected inlet of Lac Bay in the southeast. “On Bonaire, we live closely connected to nature. Just sit quietly, open your eyes, and you’ll see a multitude of wildlife around you: birds, fish, lizards, and colorful butterflies. They are all patiently waiting for your attention,” says Susan Davis of Bonaire Bird Photography Tours.

3. Discover the vibrant downtown Kralendijk

The lively, traffic-free capital of Bonaire is filled with bars and restaurants, hosting events like the Taste of Bonaire and the annual Grand Karnaval Parade. Enjoy a self-guided Street Art & Street Food Tour by car or scooter from Bee Caribe, or explore popular street art locations throughout the town, including a flamingo crafted from recycled marine debris by Dutch artist Maria Koijck and local schoolchildren.

Don’t miss the Bonaire Arts and Crafts Cruise Market, featuring locally made goods like coconut earrings and scented bath salts. Indulge in a delicious burger from chef Thamara van der Vlugt’s Cactus Blue Food Truck or dine at Brass Boer, an oceanfront bistro offering fresh dishes such as roasted watermelon with yuzu and grilled snapper accompanied by artichoke, celery, and smoked bacon.

4. Learn to windsurf or landsail at Jibe City

Bonaire’s steady trade winds and warm, calm waters make it a prime spot for windsurfing. Head to Sorobon Beach to book a lesson at Jibe City, and afterward, relax with a drink at the popular Hang Out Beach Bar. “Some of the world’s top windsurfers hail from Bonaire and are eager to share their expertise,” says Donna Hudgeon of Bonaire Landsailing Adventures, whose blokarts can sail up to three times the wind speed just two inches off the ground, driven solely by the wind. “Landsailing is an emerging sport, and Bonaire boasts the largest purpose-built blokart landsailing track in the world, right by the Caribbean Sea. And don’t forget about kiteboarding! Head to Atlantis Beach for your first session. Bonaire offers excellent instructors and ideal conditions,” Hudgeon adds.

5. Experience Snorkeling Among Coral Reefs with Epic Tours

Many of the best activities in Bonaire are water-based. Embark on various tours around the island, including a catamaran cruise and snorkeling through the vibrant coral reefs with Epic Tours. At Karel’s Beach Bar, water taxis are available to transport you to sandy paradises like Klein and Coco Beach. Don’t forget to bring a picnic and your snorkeling gear for the journey.

6. Enjoy a Sunset Sail with Melisa Sailing

For a uniquely curated maritime experience, Melisa Sailing offers an elegant wooden sailboat excursion featuring a six-course chef’s tasting menu and breathtaking sunset views.

7. Savor Global and Local Flavors

Bonaire's flourishing culinary scene was recognized as a Culinary Capital in 2022 by the World Food Travel Association (WFTA), which evaluates destinations based on culture, strategy, promotion, community, and sustainability. From food trucks to chef’s tables, you'll experience a fusion of global flavors from Italy, Japan, and the Caribbean.

Try to secure a coveted reservation at the exclusive 16-seat Chefs, or indulge in local specialties like slow-cooked goat stew at Posada Para Mira or a lionfish burger from Cactus Blue Bonaire.

Another island specialty is guiambo, a flavorful soup made with okra and seafood that brings to mind the essence of New Orleans gumbo.

8. Enjoy Rum Tasting at Cadushy Distillery

For a unique spirits experience, Cadushy Distillery offers tastings of cactus-distilled liquor and award-winning rum. Tours are available from Monday to Saturday, 10 am to 5 pm.

9. Spot Flamingos at the Cargill Solar Salt Facility or Pekelmeer Flamingo Sanctuary

Salt pyramids, naturally formed from seawater and dehydrated by the sun, dot the southeastern tip of Bonaire. The Cargill solar salt facility is nestled among the pastel-hued salt mounds, where numerous flamingos feed on the nutrients provided by the saline ponds. You can observe these beautiful birds at the Pekelmeer Flamingo Sanctuary, one of only four breeding grounds for flamingos globally.

10. Discover the History of Rincon and Cabaje

It’s essential to acknowledge the impact of slavery in developing the island’s renowned salt flats and its economic rise as a major global importer. Under Dutch colonial rule, enslaved Africans endured harsh conditions while harvesting salt, dye, wood, and other resources. The remnants of this painful history are visible in Rincon and Cabaje, where structures used by enslaved people still remain.

11. Kayak Through the Mangroves

At the Mangrove Info Center, guests can enjoy kayaking through the clear, shallow waters of Lac Bay.

12. Discover the Island's Caves with Cave Tour Bonaire

Bonaire boasts over 300 caves, all of which can be explored through Cave Tour Bonaire.

13. Head to Seru Largu for Spectacular Island Views

The viewpoint Seru Largu, meaning 'large hill,' provides a sweeping panoramic view of Kralendijk and the small island of Klein Bonaire. Drive up here during sunset for particularly breathtaking scenery.