Discovering German History, Architecture, and Tasty Cuisine on an Eco-Friendly Trip

Planning a vacation involves many choices—traveling sustainably requires decisions that honor and safeguard the communities and environments you visit. I personally experienced the joy of this approach during a sustainability-oriented road trip across Germany last autumn. Engaging with local cultures, enjoying natural green spaces, and learning from innovative locals created a perfect getaway, made easy by the many eco-conscious options available throughout Germany.

Using a rented electric vehicle and Deutsche Bahn trains, staying at eco-friendly hotels, and savoring local vegan dishes, I visited Dresden and Bremerhaven, with a stop in Leipzig. I also learned about Weimar, a fascinating city renowned for its design heritage and sustainable philosophy. As a design enthusiast, I’m eager to explore Weimar, and my recent green journey reaffirmed the benefits of traveling to sustainable destinations.

The ease of crafting an eco-itinerary in Germany lies in the variety of options to support the ongoing health of local communities, economies, and ecosystems. Numerous hotels implement sustainable practices like emission reduction and resource conservation. Electric vehicles and public transport minimize energy consumption and pollution. Many German cities feature walkable and bike-friendly green spaces, electric transport, and creative activities that promote intercultural understanding and the sustainable restoration of historic sites. Emphasizing organic and vegan food also helps preserve biodiversity. In Germany, you'll discover numerous opportunities for a fulfilling vacation that contributes to the sustainability of the places you explore.

The architectural marvels of Dresden

My initial destination was Dresden, which I wholeheartedly recommend for its blend of history, stunning architecture, green innovations, and beautiful expansive parks. Nestled on the left bank of the Elbe River, Dresden’s historic center showcases magnificent buildings from the Renaissance, Baroque era, and 19th century. Despite the destruction caused by World War II, the Altstadt (Old Town) has been meticulously restored.

For a peaceful morning walk, visit Dresden’s historic landmarks illuminated by the soft golden light. The Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady), constructed in the 1700s, was devastated during the Allied bombings in 1944 and reconstructed between 1993 and 2005. As one of Dresden's most iconic landmarks, the Baroque dome provides stunning 360-degree views of the city.

The Zwinger Palace is another remarkable illustration of Baroque architecture and stands as one of Germany’s most significant sites. Built by Augustus the Strong in the 1700s for royal celebrations, it now hosts three museums, including the Old Masters Picture Gallery, which is renowned worldwide for its extraordinary collection of paintings.

Originally constructed in the 1500s, the Royal Palace served as the residence for Saxon electors and kings. Today, visitors can explore the restored palace rooms and extensive armory collection, as well as admire the stunning Procession of Princes, the world's largest porcelain mural located on the palace's exterior wall. Afterward, visit one of the many quaint cafés, such as the Coselpalais Café, housed in a historic building from 1765, and indulge in the Dresdner Eierschecke, a delectable Saxon dessert featuring three layers: a cake base, a quark cheesecake layer, and a creamy vanilla custard topping. Supporting local businesses while savoring regional cuisine embodies the mindful travel experiences readily available in Dresden and beyond.

Outdoor Treasures in Dresden

With its historic architecture complemented by expansive natural areas, Dresden ranks among the most unique cities I’ve encountered. Green spaces and forests cover 62 percent of the city, making it one of Europe’s greenest urban areas. Dresden Heath, known as the “green lung of Dresden,” spans 19 square miles and serves as a nature preserve and recreational area with hiking trails and wildlife in the heart of the city. This sanctuary exemplifies how Dresden, and Germany as a whole, prioritizes nature conservation while providing residents with a refreshing escape.

A highlight of any visit is the Elbwiesen, or Elbe Meadows, which feature expansive green lawns and pathways lining both sides of the river. This area is usually bustling with locals enjoying picnics, canoeing, catching an outdoor film or concert, or exploring nearby vineyards and beer gardens. Experience it from a unique viewpoint on a steamboat ride with Sächsische Dampfschifffahrt, the largest and oldest fleet of paddle steamers in the world. Enjoy a coffee or a German beer while drifting along the Elbe, soaking in the scenic beauty.

Exploring Dresden and its green spaces by bike with RollOn (or you can opt for MOBIbike) was an enjoyable and eco-friendly way to discover the city. For those looking to reduce their environmental impact, Dresden boasts one of the most extensive public transportation networks in the country, featuring bike and car-sharing programs, electric vehicles, trains, trams, buses, scooters, and ferries. The city is so green that many residents don’t require a car, helping to minimize fossil fuel consumption and pollution.

Culinary Delights in Dresden

Dresden also boasts a lively culinary scene with a plethora of vegan and organic dishes that emphasize local ingredients and regional specialties. The Neustadt district is home to numerous innovative and renowned restaurants, including Altes Wettbüro, where I savored organic vegan meals paired with wine.

Another favorite is Lila Soße, celebrated for its modern German cuisine crafted from locally sourced ingredients. The city’s oldest vegan restaurant, Falscher Hase, is famous for its hearty vegan options, including a tomato seitan burger—the best veggie burger I’ve ever tasted. Don’t miss a visit to Pfunds Dairy, a cheese and dairy shop adorned with exquisite handcrafted tiles produced in Germany during the 1800s.

Discovering the Coastline in Bremerhaven

My next destination was the charming coastal city of Bremerhaven, located on Germany’s northern shore. This city holds significant importance in both German and European maritime history and features a remarkable array of world-class museums, offering great opportunities for intercultural exchange. The coastal hub is renowned for its Havenwelten (Harbor Worlds) and Wissens- und Erlebniswelten (Worlds of Knowledge and Experiences).

As one of Europe’s major ports providing access to the North Sea, Bremerhaven is among Germany’s key harbor cities. Begin your exploration of Havenwelten with a visit to the observation deck at the Atlantic Hotel Sail City for panoramic views of the Weser River and the harbor. Next, make your way to the Maritime Museum, where you can admire the medieval Bremen cog ship from 1380, the best-preserved merchant vessel from the Middle Ages, which was unearthed from the harbor mud. Afterward, take a tour of the decommissioned U-boat, the Wilhelm-Bauer.

For dinner, I highly recommend the Treffpunkt Kaiserhafen restaurant located in the industrial port area. Often referred to as “the last pub before New York,” this spot was once a gathering place for emigrants before their voyages. Today, it serves as a cozy, rustic pub with friendly service, maritime-themed decor, a lively atmosphere, and hearty comfort food. Another popular choice is the Salondampfer Hansa, where you can dine like a captain aboard a 1930s steamship, enjoying seafood in elegant, wood-paneled rooms with inviting banquettes.

Enlightening Experiences in Bremerhaven

The Wissens- und Erlebniswelten area of the city is renowned for its outstanding museums that bring culture to life. One of my favorites was the German Emigration Center, which focuses on the millions of Europeans who emigrated to the U.S. from Bremerhaven. As Melf Grantz, the Lord Mayor of Bremerhaven, puts it, “Since Bremerhaven was founded, immigrants have shaped the cityscape…We couldn’t ask for another museum that reflects this history more appropriately than the German Emigration Center.” This interactive museum recreates the journey of emigration, sharing poignant stories and artifacts, while highlighting over 300 years of migration history. It also engages in educational initiatives and applied migration research.

Another notable museum is the innovative Klimahaus (Climate Experience Center), an interactive venue dedicated to climate, climate change, and weather phenomena. This engaging experience promotes intercultural learning by illustrating how communities along the eighth longitude are influenced by their climate as you embark on a journey through five continents and nine climate zones. Moreover, the museum operates entirely on renewable energy. You can also visit The Zoo at the Sea, which focuses on conservation and protecting species.

Sustainable Hospitality, Dining, and Businesses in Bremerhaven

Among the many hotels in Bremerhaven leading the way in sustainability, Atlantic Hotel Sail City stands out for its commitment to eco-friendly practices through its “Green Sail” initiative. Since 2013, this sail-shaped hotel has introduced over 500 measures to conserve resources, significantly lower its carbon footprint, and adhere to the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals. At the on-site Panorama Restaurant Strom, the seasonal menu is largely sourced from local suppliers, emphasizing minimal packaging and raising awareness about food waste.

You'll discover a range of outstanding vegan and organic options here. The Speisesaal at the German Emigration Center is a must-visit. Savoring the delectable vegan dishes in the sunlit café is truly a delightful experience. I also explored the Geestemünde Farmer’s Market, featuring produce from local farms along with pastries, bread, meat, cheese, coffee, and plants—the apples I picked up there were exceptional!

Supporting local small businesses is a key aspect of green travel, and Bremerhaven boasts many such entrepreneurs. One standout is designer Eva Erkenberg from Bremerhaven Segelmacher. By upcycling old sails into new items like tote bags, notebooks, and placemats, Erkenberg honors the maritime heritage of Bremerhaven while creating unique souvenirs.

Where design and sustainability converge in Weimar and beyond

If you’re seeking more eco-friendly cities in Germany, Weimar stands out with its rich design heritage and commitment to sustainable living. Explore the inaugural Bauhaus exhibit at the Bauhaus Museum, visit various UNESCO World Heritage sites, and unwind in one of the city's beautiful parks. Additionally, consider the Weimar Card Plus for a longer stay, which grants access to numerous museums in Weimar and Thuringia.

On my road trip, I also ventured to Leipzig, another city rich in green travel opportunities. I visited St. Thomas Church, and if you have extra time, consider kayaking on the Weiße Elster or exploring repurposed industrial spaces transformed into vibrant arts and culture hubs like Spinnerei, Tapetenwerk, or Kunstkraftwerk.

During this journey, I uncovered the myriad of sustainable options available in Germany, contributing to a fulfilling and meaningful experience. It was gratifying to know that my travels supported conservation initiatives, intercultural education, efficient transport, eco-friendly lodgings, organic and vegan dining, local small businesses, and cutting-edge science and technology. I highly recommend Germany to eco-conscious travelers eager to blend cultural experiences with sustainability.